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Created Qemu (markdown)
Lauri Ojansivu
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Qemu.md
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Qemu.md
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# SW:Ubuntu Asahi Qemu
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Tested on Ubuntu 22.10 Asahi on M1 Air.
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Other Ubuntu Asahi install info at https://github.com/AsahiLinux/docs/wiki/SW%3AAlternative-Distros
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Also installs virt-manager.
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Slirp included when compiling, to have user networking:
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https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1917161
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```
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sudo apt -y install git libglib2.0-dev libfdt-dev \
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libpixman-1-dev zlib1g-dev ninja-build \
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git-email libaio-dev libbluetooth-dev \
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libcapstone-dev libbrlapi-dev libbz2-dev \
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libcap-ng-dev libcurl4-gnutls-dev libgtk-3-dev \
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libibverbs-dev libjpeg8-dev libncurses5-dev \
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libnuma-dev librbd-dev librdmacm-dev \
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libsasl2-dev libsdl2-dev libseccomp-dev \
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libsnappy-dev libssh-dev \
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libvde-dev libvdeplug-dev libvte-2.91-dev \
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libxen-dev liblzo2-dev valgrind xfslibs-dev \
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libnfs-dev libiscsi-dev flex bison meson \
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qemu-utils virt-manager
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git clone https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu.git
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cd qemu
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git submodule init
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git submodule update
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git clone https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp
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cd libslirp
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meson build
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ninja -C build install
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cd ..
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mkdir build
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cd build
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../configure --enable-slirp
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make -j$(nproc)
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sudo make install
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```
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## Networking examples for various OS
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https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/Networking
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## ReactOS x86 32bit with networking
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https://reactos.org
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```
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wget reactos-32bit-bootcd-nightly.7z
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7z x reactos-32bit-bootcd-nightly.7z
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mv reactos*.iso ReactOS.iso
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```
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20G is max growable disk size here:
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```
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 ReactOS.qcow2 20G
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```
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Here `-m 3G` is 3 GB RAM.
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Edit `start.sh` and set it executeable `chmod +x start.sh` with this content:
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```
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qemu-system-i386 -m 3G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=ReactOS.qcow2 \
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-drive if=ide,index=2,media=cdrom,file=ReactOS.iso -boot order=d \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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Then run `./start.sh`
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## WinXP x86 32bit with networking
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1) Create growable harddisk image of 80 GB:
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```
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 winxp.qcow2 80G
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```
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2) Start install from winxp.iso
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Edit `start.sh` and set it executeable `chmod +x start.sh`, here `-m 4G` is 4 GB RAM:
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```
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qemu-system-i386 -m 4G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=winxp.qcow2 \
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-drive if=ide,index=2,media=cdrom,file=winxp.iso -boot order=d \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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3) After install, boot without iso
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```
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qemu-system-i386 -m 4G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=winxp.qcow2 \
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-boot order=c \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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## Win10 x86_64 with networking
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1) Create growable harddisk image of 80 GB:
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```
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 win10.qcow2 80G
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```
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2) Start install from win10.iso
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Edit `start.sh` and set it executeable `chmod +x start.sh`, here `-m 4G` is 4 GB RAM:
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```
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qemu-system-x86_64 -m 4G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=win10.qcow2 \
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-drive if=ide,index=2,media=cdrom,file=win10.iso -boot order=d \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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3) After install, boot without iso
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```
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qemu-system-x86_64 -m 4G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=win10.qcow2 \
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-boot order=c \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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## Win11 x86_64 with networking
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1) Create growable harddisk image of 80 GB:
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```
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 win11.qcow2 80G
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```
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2) Start install from win11.iso
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Edit `start.sh` and set it executeable `chmod +x start.sh`, here `-m 4G` is 4 GB RAM, `-usbdevice tablet` makes using mouse more exact:
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```
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qemu-system-x86_64 -hda win11.qcow2 -cdrom win11.iso -boot d \
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-smp 2 -m 4G -usbdevice tablet \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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3) When installing Win11
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a) Use bypass registry keys:
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https://blogs.oracle.com/virtualization/post/install-microsoft-windows-11-on-virtualbox
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b) Figure out UEFI and TPM and how to activate it, not tested:
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- https://getlabsdone.com/how-to-install-windows-11-on-kvm/
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- https://getlabsdone.com/how-to-enable-tpm-and-secure-boot-on-kvm/
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- https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm/wiki
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/AsahiLinux/comments/y7hplo/virtual_machines_on_asahi_linux/
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- https://that.guru/blog/uefi-secure-boot-in-libvirt/
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- https://www.reddit.com/r/AsahiLinux/comments/107m4nb/windows_vm_on_asahi_qemukvm_virtmanager/
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```
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sudo apt-get install dh-autoreconf libssl-dev \
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libtasn1-6-dev pkg-config libtpms-dev \
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net-tools iproute2 libjson-glib-dev \
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libgnutls28-dev expect gawk socat \
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libseccomp-dev make -y
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git clone https://github.com/stefanberger/swtpm
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cd swtpm
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./autogen.sh --with-openssl --prefix=/usr
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make -j4
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make -j4 check
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sudo make install
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```
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3) After install, boot without iso
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```
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qemu-system-x86_64 -hda win11.qcow2 -boot c \
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-smp 2 -m 8G -usbdevice tablet \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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## Ubuntu x86_64 with networking
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1) Create growable harddisk image of 80 GB:
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```
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qemu-img create -f qcow2 ubuntu.qcow2 80G
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```
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2) Start install from ubuntu.iso
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Edit `start.sh` and set it executeable `chmod +x start.sh`, here `-m 4G` is 4 GB RAM:
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```
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qemu-system-x86_64 -m 4G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=ubuntu.qcow2 \
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-drive if=ide,index=2,media=cdrom,file=ubuntu.iso -boot order=d \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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3) After install, boot without iso
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```
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qemu-system-x86_64 -m 4G -drive if=ide,index=0,media=disk,file=ubuntu.qcow2 \
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-boot order=c \
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-serial stdio -netdev user,id=n0 -device rtl8139,netdev=n0
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```
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