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Try to fix Snap.
Thanks to xet7 !
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103
docs/Platforms/FOSS/Snap/Snap-build.md
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103
docs/Platforms/FOSS/Snap/Snap-build.md
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# Building the Wekan snap without timeouts
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This guide focuses on macOS hosts (Multipass VM) and common timeout fixes. It also applies to Linux hosts with LXD.
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## Quick options
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- Fastest: use Canonical builders (no local VM)
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```zsh
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# One-time: login to the store (required for remote-build)
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snapcraft login
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# Build for amd64 on Canonical builders
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snapcraft remote-build --build-for=amd64
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```
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- Local VM (macOS + Multipass): increase resources and build verbosely
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```zsh
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# Give the builder more CPU/RAM/disk to avoid sluggish downloads
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export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT=hosted-multipass
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export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_CPU=4
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export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_MEMORY=8G
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export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_DISK=40G
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# Clean previous state and build
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snapcraft clean
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snapcraft --verbose --debug
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```
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## What changed to reduce timeouts
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- Downloads in `wekan` part now retry with exponential backoff.
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- `caddy` part now attempts APT with retries and falls back to a static binary from the official GitHub release if APT is slow or unreachable.
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These changes make the build resilient to transient network issues and slow mirrors.
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## Diagnosing where it stalls
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- Run a single step for a part to reproduce:
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```zsh
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snapcraft pull wekan -v
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snapcraft build wekan -v
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```
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- Drop into the build environment when it fails:
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```zsh
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snapcraft --debug
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# Then run the failing commands manually
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```
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## Tips for macOS + Multipass
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- Check networking:
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```zsh
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multipass list
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multipass exec snapcraft-*-wekan -- ping -c2 github.com
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```
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- If the instance looks wedged, recreate it:
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```zsh
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snapcraft clean --use-lxd || true # harmless on macOS
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snapcraft clean --step pull
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multipass delete --purge $(multipass list | awk '/snapcraft-/{print $1}')
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snapcraft --verbose
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```
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## Linux hosts (optional)
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On Linux, using LXD is often faster and more reliable than Multipass:
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```bash
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sudo snap install lxd --channel=5.21/stable
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newgrp lxd
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snapcraft --use-lxd -v
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```
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## Common environment knobs
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- Proxy/mirror environments inside the build VM if needed:
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```zsh
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export http_proxy=http://proxy.example:3128
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export https_proxy=$http_proxy
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export SNAPCRAFT_PROXY_HTTP=$http_proxy
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export SNAPCRAFT_PROXY_HTTPS=$https_proxy
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```
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- Speed up apt by pinning retries (already set in the recipe) or switching to a closer mirror by customizing sources in an override if needed.
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## Cleaning up caches
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If repeated attempts keep hitting corrupt downloads, clean Snapcraft caches:
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```zsh
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snapcraft clean --destructive-mode || true
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rm -rf ~/.cache/snapcraft/*
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```
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## Reporting
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If you still hit timeouts, capture and share:
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- The exact step (pull/build/stage/prime) and part name
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- Output of `snapcraft --verbose --debug`
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- Host OS and Snapcraft version: `snapcraft --version`
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- Multipass resources: `multipass list`
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108
snapcraft.yaml
108
snapcraft.yaml
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@ -131,9 +131,32 @@ parts:
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stage-packages:
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- libfontconfig1
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override-build: |
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echo "Cleaning environment first"
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set -euo pipefail
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echo "Cleaning environment first"
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#rm -rf ~/.meteor ~/.npm /usr/local/lib/node_modules
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rm -rf .build
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# Helper: resilient downloader (tries curl, then wget) with retries/backoff
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download() {
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url="$1"; out="$2"; attempts="${3:-5}"; sleepsec=5
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for i in $(seq 1 "$attempts"); do
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echo "[download] ($i/$attempts) $url -> $out"
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if command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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if curl -fL --retry 5 --retry-all-errors --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 0 -o "$out" "$url"; then
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return 0
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fi
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fi
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if command -v wget >/dev/null 2>&1; then
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if wget --tries=5 --waitretry=5 --retry-connrefused -O "$out" "$url"; then
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return 0
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fi
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fi
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echo "[download] attempt $i failed, sleeping ${sleepsec}s before retry..."
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sleep "$sleepsec" || true
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sleepsec=$(( sleepsec * 2 ))
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done
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echo "[download] ERROR: Unable to download $url after $attempts attempts" >&2
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return 1
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}
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#echo "Using http npm packages so speedup install process https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39760113/callback-called-more-than-once-while-running-npm-install"
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#echo "registry=http://registry.npmjs.org/" > ~/.npmrc
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#echo "Installing npm, node-gyp, node-pre-gyp, fibers"
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@ -166,9 +189,9 @@ parts:
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# Cleanup
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mkdir .build
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cd .build
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wget https://github.com/wekan/wekan/releases/download/v8.15/wekan-8.15-amd64.zip
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unzip wekan-8.15-amd64.zip
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rm wekan-8.15-amd64.zip
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download https://github.com/wekan/wekan/releases/download/v8.15/wekan-8.15-amd64.zip wekan-8.15-amd64.zip 6
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unzip -q wekan-8.15-amd64.zip
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rm -f wekan-8.15-amd64.zip
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cd ..
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##cd .build/bundle
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##find . -type d -name '*-garbage*' | xargs rm -rf
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@ -183,9 +206,9 @@ parts:
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#rm fibers-multi.7z
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#cd ../../../../../../..
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# Copy to Snap
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wget https://github.com/wekan/node-v14-esm/releases/download/v14.21.4/node-v14.21.4-linux-x64.tar.xz
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download https://github.com/wekan/node-v14-esm/releases/download/v14.21.4/node-v14.21.4-linux-x64.tar.xz node-v14.21.4-linux-x64.tar.xz 6
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tar -xf node-v14.21.4-linux-x64.tar.xz node-v14.21.4-linux-x64/bin/node
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rm node-v14.21.4-linux-x64.tar.xz
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rm -f node-v14.21.4-linux-x64.tar.xz
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mkdir $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin
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cp -p node-v14.21.4-linux-x64/bin/node $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/
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rm -rf node-v14.21.4-linux-x64
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- gnupg
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- curl
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override-build: |
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# Add Caddy repository
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echo "Installing Caddy 2 from the official repository..."
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curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | gpg --dearmor -o /tmp/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
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mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
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cp /tmp/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
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apt update
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apt -y install caddy
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set -euo pipefail
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# Resilient install of Caddy: try APT with retries, fallback to static binary
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echo "Installing Caddy 2..."
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try_apt_install() {
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echo "[caddy] Adding repository and installing via APT"
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curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | gpg --dearmor -o /tmp/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
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mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings
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cp /tmp/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg /etc/apt/keyrings/
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echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg] https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/deb/debian any-version main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
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apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=5 -o Acquire::http::Timeout=30 -o Acquire::https::Timeout=30 update
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DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -o Acquire::Retries=5 -o Acquire::http::Timeout=30 -o Acquire::https::Timeout=30 -y install caddy
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}
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download_caddy_static() {
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echo "[caddy] Falling back to static binary download"
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CADDY_URL="https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/download/v2.8.4/caddy_2.8.4_linux_amd64.tar.gz"
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TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d)
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curl -fL --retry 5 --retry-all-errors --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 0 "$CADDY_URL" -o "$TMPDIR/caddy.tgz" || wget --tries=5 --waitretry=5 --retry-connrefused -O "$TMPDIR/caddy.tgz" "$CADDY_URL"
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tar -C "$TMPDIR" -xzf "$TMPDIR/caddy.tgz" caddy
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install -m 0755 "$TMPDIR/caddy" /usr/bin/caddy
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rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
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}
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if ! try_apt_install; then
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echo "[caddy] APT path failed; using static binary"
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download_caddy_static
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fi
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# Display installed Caddy version for confirmation
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echo "Installed Caddy version:"
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/usr/bin/caddy version
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echo "Installed Caddy version:"
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/usr/bin/caddy version || true
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# Create directory structure in the snap
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mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin
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# Create directory structure in the snap
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mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin
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# Copy Caddy binary
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cp /usr/bin/caddy $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/
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chmod +x $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/caddy
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# Copy Caddy binary
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cp /usr/bin/caddy $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/
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chmod +x $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/bin/caddy
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# Create license files manually since they don't exist in the package
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mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/license
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echo "Caddy is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/blob/master/LICENSE" > $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/license/CADDY_LICENSE
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# Create license files manually since they don't exist in the package
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mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/license
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echo "Caddy is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. See https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/blob/master/LICENSE" > $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/license/CADDY_LICENSE
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# Create a basic default Caddyfile for the snap
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mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/etc
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cat > $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/etc/Caddyfile << 'EOF'
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# Default Caddyfile for Wekan
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# This is loaded by caddy-control script if no other config is provided
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# Create a basic default Caddyfile for the snap
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mkdir -p $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/etc
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cat > $SNAPCRAFT_PART_INSTALL/etc/Caddyfile << 'EOF'
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# Default Caddyfile for Wekan
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# This is loaded by caddy-control script if no other config is provided
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:8080 {
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reverse_proxy localhost:3000
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}
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EOF
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:8080 {
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reverse_proxy localhost:3000
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}
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EOF
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stage:
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- bin/caddy
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- license/CADDY_LICENSE
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