Try to fix Snap.

Thanks to xet7 !
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Lauri Ojansivu 2025-11-02 16:02:53 +02:00
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# Building the Wekan snap without timeouts
This guide focuses on macOS hosts (Multipass VM) and common timeout fixes. It also applies to Linux hosts with LXD.
## Quick options
- Fastest: use Canonical builders (no local VM)
```zsh
# One-time: login to the store (required for remote-build)
snapcraft login
# Build for amd64 on Canonical builders
snapcraft remote-build --build-for=amd64
```
- Local VM (macOS + Multipass): increase resources and build verbosely
```zsh
# Give the builder more CPU/RAM/disk to avoid sluggish downloads
export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT=hosted-multipass
export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_CPU=4
export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_MEMORY=8G
export SNAPCRAFT_BUILD_ENVIRONMENT_DISK=40G
# Clean previous state and build
snapcraft clean
snapcraft --verbose --debug
```
## What changed to reduce timeouts
- Downloads in `wekan` part now retry with exponential backoff.
- `caddy` part now attempts APT with retries and falls back to a static binary from the official GitHub release if APT is slow or unreachable.
These changes make the build resilient to transient network issues and slow mirrors.
## Diagnosing where it stalls
- Run a single step for a part to reproduce:
```zsh
snapcraft pull wekan -v
snapcraft build wekan -v
```
- Drop into the build environment when it fails:
```zsh
snapcraft --debug
# Then run the failing commands manually
```
## Tips for macOS + Multipass
- Check networking:
```zsh
multipass list
multipass exec snapcraft-*-wekan -- ping -c2 github.com
```
- If the instance looks wedged, recreate it:
```zsh
snapcraft clean --use-lxd || true # harmless on macOS
snapcraft clean --step pull
multipass delete --purge $(multipass list | awk '/snapcraft-/{print $1}')
snapcraft --verbose
```
## Linux hosts (optional)
On Linux, using LXD is often faster and more reliable than Multipass:
```bash
sudo snap install lxd --channel=5.21/stable
newgrp lxd
snapcraft --use-lxd -v
```
## Common environment knobs
- Proxy/mirror environments inside the build VM if needed:
```zsh
export http_proxy=http://proxy.example:3128
export https_proxy=$http_proxy
export SNAPCRAFT_PROXY_HTTP=$http_proxy
export SNAPCRAFT_PROXY_HTTPS=$https_proxy
```
- Speed up apt by pinning retries (already set in the recipe) or switching to a closer mirror by customizing sources in an override if needed.
## Cleaning up caches
If repeated attempts keep hitting corrupt downloads, clean Snapcraft caches:
```zsh
snapcraft clean --destructive-mode || true
rm -rf ~/.cache/snapcraft/*
```
## Reporting
If you still hit timeouts, capture and share:
- The exact step (pull/build/stage/prime) and part name
- Output of `snapcraft --verbose --debug`
- Host OS and Snapcraft version: `snapcraft --version`
- Multipass resources: `multipass list`