tracks/vendor/rails/actionpack/lib/action_controller/resources.rb
Luke Melia 901a58f8a3 Upgraded to Rails 2.1. This can have wide ranging consequences, so please help track down any issues introduced by the upgrade. Requires environment.rb modifications.
Changes you will need to make:

 * In your environment.rb, you will need to update references to a few files per environment.rb.tmpl
 * In your environment.rb, you will need to specify the local time zone of the computer that is running your Tracks install.

Other notes on my changes:

 * Modified our code to take advantage of Rails 2.1's slick time zone support.
 * Upgraded will_paginate for compatibility
 * Hacked the Selenium on Rails plugin, which has not been updated in some time and does not support Rails 2.1
 * Verified that all tests pass on my machine, including Selenium tests -- I'd like confirmation from others, too.
2008-06-17 01:13:25 -04:00

572 lines
24 KiB
Ruby

module ActionController
# == Overview
#
# ActionController::Resources are a way of defining RESTful resources. A RESTful resource, in basic terms,
# is something that can be pointed at and it will respond with a representation of the data requested.
# In real terms this could mean a user with a browser requests an HTML page, or that a desktop application
# requests XML data.
#
# RESTful design is based on the assumption that there are four generic verbs that a user of an
# application can request from a resource (the noun).
#
# Resources can be requested using four basic HTTP verbs (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE), the method used
# denotes the type of action that should take place.
#
# === The Different Methods and their Usage
#
# +GET+ Requests for a resource, no saving or editing of a resource should occur in a GET request
# +POST+ Creation of resources
# +PUT+ Editing of attributes on a resource
# +DELETE+ Deletion of a resource
#
# === Examples
#
# # A GET request on the Posts resource is asking for all Posts
# GET /posts
#
# # A GET request on a single Post resource is asking for that particular Post
# GET /posts/1
#
# # A POST request on the Posts resource is asking for a Post to be created with the supplied details
# POST /posts # with => { :post => { :title => "My Whizzy New Post", :body => "I've got a brand new combine harvester" } }
#
# # A PUT request on a single Post resource is asking for a Post to be updated
# PUT /posts # with => { :id => 1, :post => { :title => "Changed Whizzy Title" } }
#
# # A DELETE request on a single Post resource is asking for it to be deleted
# DELETE /posts # with => { :id => 1 }
#
# By using the REST convention, users of our application can assume certain things about how the data
# is requested and how it is returned. Rails simplifies the routing part of RESTful design by
# supplying you with methods to create them in your routes.rb file.
#
# Read more about REST at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_State_Transfer
module Resources
class Resource #:nodoc:
attr_reader :collection_methods, :member_methods, :new_methods
attr_reader :path_prefix, :name_prefix, :path_segment
attr_reader :plural, :singular
attr_reader :options
def initialize(entities, options)
@plural ||= entities
@singular ||= options[:singular] || plural.to_s.singularize
@path_segment = options.delete(:as) || @plural
@options = options
arrange_actions
add_default_actions
set_prefixes
end
def controller
@controller ||= "#{options[:namespace]}#{(options[:controller] || plural).to_s}"
end
def requirements(with_id = false)
@requirements ||= @options[:requirements] || {}
@id_requirement ||= { :id => @requirements.delete(:id) || /[^#{Routing::SEPARATORS.join}]+/ }
with_id ? @requirements.merge(@id_requirement) : @requirements
end
def conditions
@conditions = @options[:conditions] || {}
end
def path
@path ||= "#{path_prefix}/#{path_segment}"
end
def new_path
new_action = self.options[:path_names][:new] if self.options[:path_names]
new_action ||= Base.resources_path_names[:new]
@new_path ||= "#{path}/#{new_action}"
end
def member_path
@member_path ||= "#{path}/:id"
end
def nesting_path_prefix
@nesting_path_prefix ||= "#{path}/:#{singular}_id"
end
def nesting_name_prefix
"#{name_prefix}#{singular}_"
end
def action_separator
@action_separator ||= Base.resource_action_separator
end
def uncountable?
@singular.to_s == @plural.to_s
end
protected
def arrange_actions
@collection_methods = arrange_actions_by_methods(options.delete(:collection))
@member_methods = arrange_actions_by_methods(options.delete(:member))
@new_methods = arrange_actions_by_methods(options.delete(:new))
end
def add_default_actions
add_default_action(member_methods, :get, :edit)
add_default_action(new_methods, :get, :new)
end
def set_prefixes
@path_prefix = options.delete(:path_prefix)
@name_prefix = options.delete(:name_prefix)
end
def arrange_actions_by_methods(actions)
(actions || {}).inject({}) do |flipped_hash, (key, value)|
(flipped_hash[value] ||= []) << key
flipped_hash
end
end
def add_default_action(collection, method, action)
(collection[method] ||= []).unshift(action)
end
end
class SingletonResource < Resource #:nodoc:
def initialize(entity, options)
@singular = @plural = entity
options[:controller] ||= @singular.to_s.pluralize
super
end
alias_method :member_path, :path
alias_method :nesting_path_prefix, :path
end
# Creates named routes for implementing verb-oriented controllers
# for a collection resource.
#
# For example:
#
# map.resources :messages
#
# will map the following actions in the corresponding controller:
#
# class MessagesController < ActionController::Base
# # GET messages_url
# def index
# # return all messages
# end
#
# # GET new_message_url
# def new
# # return an HTML form for describing a new message
# end
#
# # POST messages_url
# def create
# # create a new message
# end
#
# # GET message_url(:id => 1)
# def show
# # find and return a specific message
# end
#
# # GET edit_message_url(:id => 1)
# def edit
# # return an HTML form for editing a specific message
# end
#
# # PUT message_url(:id => 1)
# def update
# # find and update a specific message
# end
#
# # DELETE message_url(:id => 1)
# def destroy
# # delete a specific message
# end
# end
#
# Along with the routes themselves, +resources+ generates named routes for use in
# controllers and views. <tt>map.resources :messages</tt> produces the following named routes and helpers:
#
# Named Route Helpers
# ============ =====================================================
# messages messages_url, hash_for_messages_url,
# messages_path, hash_for_messages_path
#
# message message_url(id), hash_for_message_url(id),
# message_path(id), hash_for_message_path(id)
#
# new_message new_message_url, hash_for_new_message_url,
# new_message_path, hash_for_new_message_path
#
# edit_message edit_message_url(id), hash_for_edit_message_url(id),
# edit_message_path(id), hash_for_edit_message_path(id)
#
# You can use these helpers instead of +url_for+ or methods that take +url_for+ parameters. For example:
#
# redirect_to :controller => 'messages', :action => 'index'
# # and
# <%= link_to "edit this message", :controller => 'messages', :action => 'edit', :id => @message.id %>
#
# now become:
#
# redirect_to messages_url
# # and
# <%= link_to "edit this message", edit_message_url(@message) # calls @message.id automatically
#
# Since web browsers don't support the PUT and DELETE verbs, you will need to add a parameter '_method' to your
# form tags. The form helpers make this a little easier. For an update form with a <tt>@message</tt> object:
#
# <%= form_tag message_path(@message), :method => :put %>
#
# or
#
# <% form_for :message, @message, :url => message_path(@message), :html => {:method => :put} do |f| %>
#
# or
#
# <% form_for @message do |f| %>
#
# which takes into account whether <tt>@message</tt> is a new record or not and generates the
# path and method accordingly.
#
# The +resources+ method accepts the following options to customize the resulting routes:
# * <tt>:collection</tt> - Add named routes for other actions that operate on the collection.
# Takes a hash of <tt>#{action} => #{method}</tt>, where method is <tt>:get</tt>/<tt>:post</tt>/<tt>:put</tt>/<tt>:delete</tt>
# or <tt>:any</tt> if the method does not matter. These routes map to a URL like /messages/rss, with a route of +rss_messages_url+.
# * <tt>:member</tt> - Same as <tt>:collection</tt>, but for actions that operate on a specific member.
# * <tt>:new</tt> - Same as <tt>:collection</tt>, but for actions that operate on the new resource action.
# * <tt>:controller</tt> - Specify the controller name for the routes.
# * <tt>:singular</tt> - Specify the singular name used in the member routes.
# * <tt>:requirements</tt> - Set custom routing parameter requirements.
# * <tt>:conditions</tt> - Specify custom routing recognition conditions. Resources sets the <tt>:method</tt> value for the method-specific routes.
# * <tt>:as</tt> - Specify a different resource name to use in the URL path. For example:
# # products_path == '/productos'
# map.resources :products, :as => 'productos' do |product|
# # product_reviews_path(product) == '/productos/1234/comentarios'
# product.resources :product_reviews, :as => 'comentarios'
# end
#
# * <tt>:has_one</tt> - Specify nested resources, this is a shorthand for mapping singleton resources beneath the current.
# * <tt>:has_many</tt> - Same has <tt>:has_one</tt>, but for plural resources.
#
# You may directly specify the routing association with +has_one+ and +has_many+ like:
#
# map.resources :notes, :has_one => :author, :has_many => [:comments, :attachments]
#
# This is the same as:
#
# map.resources :notes do |notes|
# notes.resource :author
# notes.resources :comments
# notes.resources :attachments
# end
#
# * <tt>:path_names</tt> - Specify different names for the 'new' and 'edit' actions. For example:
# # new_products_path == '/productos/nuevo'
# map.resources :products, :as => 'productos', :path_names => { :new => 'nuevo', :edit => 'editar' }
#
# You can also set default action names from an environment, like this:
# config.action_controller.resources_path_names = { :new => 'nuevo', :edit => 'editar' }
#
# * <tt>:path_prefix</tt> - Set a prefix to the routes with required route variables.
#
# Weblog comments usually belong to a post, so you might use resources like:
#
# map.resources :articles
# map.resources :comments, :path_prefix => '/articles/:article_id'
#
# You can nest resources calls to set this automatically:
#
# map.resources :articles do |article|
# article.resources :comments
# end
#
# The comment resources work the same, but must now include a value for <tt>:article_id</tt>.
#
# article_comments_url(@article)
# article_comment_url(@article, @comment)
#
# article_comments_url(:article_id => @article)
# article_comment_url(:article_id => @article, :id => @comment)
#
# * <tt>:name_prefix</tt> - Define a prefix for all generated routes, usually ending in an underscore.
# Use this if you have named routes that may clash.
#
# map.resources :tags, :path_prefix => '/books/:book_id', :name_prefix => 'book_'
# map.resources :tags, :path_prefix => '/toys/:toy_id', :name_prefix => 'toy_'
#
# You may also use <tt>:name_prefix</tt> to override the generic named routes in a nested resource:
#
# map.resources :articles do |article|
# article.resources :comments, :name_prefix => nil
# end
#
# This will yield named resources like so:
#
# comments_url(@article)
# comment_url(@article, @comment)
#
# If <tt>map.resources</tt> is called with multiple resources, they all get the same options applied.
#
# Examples:
#
# map.resources :messages, :path_prefix => "/thread/:thread_id"
# # --> GET /thread/7/messages/1
#
# map.resources :messages, :collection => { :rss => :get }
# # --> GET /messages/rss (maps to the #rss action)
# # also adds a named route called "rss_messages"
#
# map.resources :messages, :member => { :mark => :post }
# # --> POST /messages/1/mark (maps to the #mark action)
# # also adds a named route called "mark_message"
#
# map.resources :messages, :new => { :preview => :post }
# # --> POST /messages/new/preview (maps to the #preview action)
# # also adds a named route called "preview_new_message"
#
# map.resources :messages, :new => { :new => :any, :preview => :post }
# # --> POST /messages/new/preview (maps to the #preview action)
# # also adds a named route called "preview_new_message"
# # --> /messages/new can be invoked via any request method
#
# map.resources :messages, :controller => "categories",
# :path_prefix => "/category/:category_id",
# :name_prefix => "category_"
# # --> GET /categories/7/messages/1
# # has named route "category_message"
#
# The +resources+ method sets HTTP method restrictions on the routes it generates. For example, making an
# HTTP POST on <tt>new_message_url</tt> will raise a RoutingError exception. The default route in
# <tt>config/routes.rb</tt> overrides this and allows invalid HTTP methods for resource routes.
def resources(*entities, &block)
options = entities.extract_options!
entities.each { |entity| map_resource(entity, options.dup, &block) }
end
# Creates named routes for implementing verb-oriented controllers for a singleton resource.
# A singleton resource is global to its current context. For unnested singleton resources,
# the resource is global to the current user visiting the application, such as a user's
# /account profile. For nested singleton resources, the resource is global to its parent
# resource, such as a <tt>projects</tt> resource that <tt>has_one :project_manager</tt>.
# The <tt>project_manager</tt> should be mapped as a singleton resource under <tt>projects</tt>:
#
# map.resources :projects do |project|
# project.resource :project_manager
# end
#
# See map.resources for general conventions. These are the main differences:
# * A singular name is given to map.resource. The default controller name is still taken from the plural name.
# * To specify a custom plural name, use the <tt>:plural</tt> option. There is no <tt>:singular</tt> option.
# * No default index route is created for the singleton resource controller.
# * When nesting singleton resources, only the singular name is used as the path prefix (example: 'account/messages/1')
#
# For example:
#
# map.resource :account
#
# maps these actions in the Accounts controller:
#
# class AccountsController < ActionController::Base
# # GET new_account_url
# def new
# # return an HTML form for describing the new account
# end
#
# # POST account_url
# def create
# # create an account
# end
#
# # GET account_url
# def show
# # find and return the account
# end
#
# # GET edit_account_url
# def edit
# # return an HTML form for editing the account
# end
#
# # PUT account_url
# def update
# # find and update the account
# end
#
# # DELETE account_url
# def destroy
# # delete the account
# end
# end
#
# Along with the routes themselves, +resource+ generates named routes for
# use in controllers and views. <tt>map.resource :account</tt> produces
# these named routes and helpers:
#
# Named Route Helpers
# ============ =============================================
# account account_url, hash_for_account_url,
# account_path, hash_for_account_path
#
# new_account new_account_url, hash_for_new_account_url,
# new_account_path, hash_for_new_account_path
#
# edit_account edit_account_url, hash_for_edit_account_url,
# edit_account_path, hash_for_edit_account_path
def resource(*entities, &block)
options = entities.extract_options!
entities.each { |entity| map_singleton_resource(entity, options.dup, &block) }
end
private
def map_resource(entities, options = {}, &block)
resource = Resource.new(entities, options)
with_options :controller => resource.controller do |map|
map_collection_actions(map, resource)
map_default_collection_actions(map, resource)
map_new_actions(map, resource)
map_member_actions(map, resource)
map_associations(resource, options)
if block_given?
with_options(:path_prefix => resource.nesting_path_prefix, :name_prefix => resource.nesting_name_prefix, :namespace => options[:namespace], &block)
end
end
end
def map_singleton_resource(entities, options = {}, &block)
resource = SingletonResource.new(entities, options)
with_options :controller => resource.controller do |map|
map_collection_actions(map, resource)
map_default_singleton_actions(map, resource)
map_new_actions(map, resource)
map_member_actions(map, resource)
map_associations(resource, options)
if block_given?
with_options(:path_prefix => resource.nesting_path_prefix, :name_prefix => resource.nesting_name_prefix, :namespace => options[:namespace], &block)
end
end
end
def map_associations(resource, options)
path_prefix = "#{options.delete(:path_prefix)}#{resource.nesting_path_prefix}"
name_prefix = "#{options.delete(:name_prefix)}#{resource.nesting_name_prefix}"
Array(options[:has_many]).each do |association|
resources(association, :path_prefix => path_prefix, :name_prefix => name_prefix, :namespace => options[:namespace])
end
Array(options[:has_one]).each do |association|
resource(association, :path_prefix => path_prefix, :name_prefix => name_prefix, :namespace => options[:namespace])
end
end
def map_collection_actions(map, resource)
resource.collection_methods.each do |method, actions|
actions.each do |action|
action_options = action_options_for(action, resource, method)
map.named_route("#{action}_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.plural}", "#{resource.path}#{resource.action_separator}#{action}", action_options)
map.named_route("formatted_#{action}_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.plural}", "#{resource.path}#{resource.action_separator}#{action}.:format", action_options)
end
end
end
def map_default_collection_actions(map, resource)
index_action_options = action_options_for("index", resource)
index_route_name = "#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.plural}"
if resource.uncountable?
index_route_name << "_index"
end
map.named_route(index_route_name, resource.path, index_action_options)
map.named_route("formatted_#{index_route_name}", "#{resource.path}.:format", index_action_options)
create_action_options = action_options_for("create", resource)
map.connect(resource.path, create_action_options)
map.connect("#{resource.path}.:format", create_action_options)
end
def map_default_singleton_actions(map, resource)
create_action_options = action_options_for("create", resource)
map.connect(resource.path, create_action_options)
map.connect("#{resource.path}.:format", create_action_options)
end
def map_new_actions(map, resource)
resource.new_methods.each do |method, actions|
actions.each do |action|
action_options = action_options_for(action, resource, method)
if action == :new
map.named_route("new_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", resource.new_path, action_options)
map.named_route("formatted_new_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", "#{resource.new_path}.:format", action_options)
else
map.named_route("#{action}_new_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", "#{resource.new_path}#{resource.action_separator}#{action}", action_options)
map.named_route("formatted_#{action}_new_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", "#{resource.new_path}#{resource.action_separator}#{action}.:format", action_options)
end
end
end
end
def map_member_actions(map, resource)
resource.member_methods.each do |method, actions|
actions.each do |action|
action_options = action_options_for(action, resource, method)
action_path = resource.options[:path_names][action] if resource.options[:path_names].is_a?(Hash)
action_path ||= Base.resources_path_names[action] || action
map.named_route("#{action}_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", "#{resource.member_path}#{resource.action_separator}#{action_path}", action_options)
map.named_route("formatted_#{action}_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", "#{resource.member_path}#{resource.action_separator}#{action_path}.:format",action_options)
end
end
show_action_options = action_options_for("show", resource)
map.named_route("#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", resource.member_path, show_action_options)
map.named_route("formatted_#{resource.name_prefix}#{resource.singular}", "#{resource.member_path}.:format", show_action_options)
update_action_options = action_options_for("update", resource)
map.connect(resource.member_path, update_action_options)
map.connect("#{resource.member_path}.:format", update_action_options)
destroy_action_options = action_options_for("destroy", resource)
map.connect(resource.member_path, destroy_action_options)
map.connect("#{resource.member_path}.:format", destroy_action_options)
end
def add_conditions_for(conditions, method)
returning({:conditions => conditions.dup}) do |options|
options[:conditions][:method] = method unless method == :any
end
end
def action_options_for(action, resource, method = nil)
default_options = { :action => action.to_s }
require_id = !resource.kind_of?(SingletonResource)
case default_options[:action]
when "index", "new"; default_options.merge(add_conditions_for(resource.conditions, method || :get)).merge(resource.requirements)
when "create"; default_options.merge(add_conditions_for(resource.conditions, method || :post)).merge(resource.requirements)
when "show", "edit"; default_options.merge(add_conditions_for(resource.conditions, method || :get)).merge(resource.requirements(require_id))
when "update"; default_options.merge(add_conditions_for(resource.conditions, method || :put)).merge(resource.requirements(require_id))
when "destroy"; default_options.merge(add_conditions_for(resource.conditions, method || :delete)).merge(resource.requirements(require_id))
else default_options.merge(add_conditions_for(resource.conditions, method)).merge(resource.requirements)
end
end
end
end
class ActionController::Routing::RouteSet::Mapper
include ActionController::Resources
end