siyuan/kernel/util/clipboard_windows.go

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// SiYuan - Refactor your thinking
// Copyright (c) 2020-present, b3log.org
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
//go:build windows
// 本文件实现 Windows Shell 剪贴板格式 CF_HDROP用于在剪贴板中传输一组已有文件的路径使资源管理器等可识别并粘贴为文件。
//
// 参考文档:
// - Shell 剪贴板与 CF_HDROPhttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/clipboard
// - DROPFILES 结构https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ns-shlobj_core-dropfiles
// - SetClipboardDatahMem 须为 GMEM_MOVEABLE且 “memory must be unlocked before the Clipboard is closed”
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setclipboarddata
// - 官方示例 “Copy information to the clipboard”GlobalUnlock 再 SetClipboardData
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dataxchg/using-the-clipboard
//
// CF_HDROP 为预定义格式,无需 RegisterClipboardFormat。数据为全局内存对象hGlobal
// 其内容为 DROPFILES 结构 + 双 null 结尾的路径字符数组。
package util
import (
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"runtime"
"syscall"
"time"
"unsafe"
"github.com/gonutz/w32/v2"
)
const (
// cfHDROP 为 CF_HDROP 剪贴板格式(预定义值 15用于传输一组已有文件的位置。
// 见 Standard Clipboard Formatshttps://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/dataxchg/standard-clipboard-formats
cfHDROP = 15
dropfilesSize = 20 // DROPFILES 结构体大小pFiles 4 + pt 8 + fNC 4 + fWide 4https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ns-shlobj_core-dropfiles
)
// WriteFilePaths 将文件路径列表写入系统剪贴板,使资源管理器中可粘贴为文件。
//
// 按文档要求CF_HDROP 数据为 STGMEDIUM 的 hGlobal 指向的全局内存,内存内容为 DROPFILES 结构。
// 剪贴板 API 要求在同一线程内完成 OpenClipboard、写入、CloseClipboard故需 LockOSThread。
// 调用顺序先准备数据GlobalAlloc → GlobalLock → 写入 → GlobalUnlock再 OpenClipboard → EmptyClipboard → SetClipboardData → CloseClipboard。
// 与官方示例 “Copy information to the clipboard” 不同,此处将内存准备提前到 OpenClipboard 之前,以缩短占用剪贴板的时间。
func WriteFilePaths(paths []string) error {
if len(paths) == 0 {
return nil
}
runtime.LockOSThread()
defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
data, err := buildDropfilesData(paths)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if len(data) == 0 {
return nil
}
// 全局内存对象SetClipboardData 文档要求 hMem 须由 GlobalAlloc(GMEM_MOVEABLE) 分配
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setclipboarddata
size := uint32(len(data))
hMem := w32.GlobalAlloc(w32.GMEM_MOVEABLE, size)
if hMem == 0 {
return syscall.Errno(w32.GetLastError())
}
ptr := w32.GlobalLock(hMem)
if ptr == nil {
w32.GlobalFree(hMem)
return syscall.Errno(w32.GetLastError())
}
w32.MoveMemory(ptr, unsafe.Pointer(&data[0]), size)
// 必须在 SetClipboardData 之前 Unlock否则系统无法正确管理已接管的句柄。
// 文档:"The memory must be unlocked before the Clipboard is closed."
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setclipboarddata
w32.GlobalUnlock(hMem)
if err := waitOpenClipboard(); err != nil {
w32.GlobalFree(hMem)
return err
}
defer w32.CloseClipboard()
if !w32.EmptyClipboard() {
w32.GlobalFree(hMem)
return syscall.Errno(w32.GetLastError())
}
if w32.SetClipboardData(cfHDROP, w32.HANDLE(hMem)) == 0 {
w32.GlobalFree(hMem)
return syscall.Errno(w32.GetLastError())
}
// 成功时系统接管 hMem应用不得再写或 free失败时由上面分支 GlobalFree。
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-setclipboarddata
return nil
}
// buildDropfilesData 构建 CF_HDROP 格式的字节切片。
//
// 格式遵循 DROPFILESpFiles 为偏移,指向双 null 结尾的路径字符数组。
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/ns-shlobj_core-dropfiles
// 数组由若干条“完整路径 + 结尾 NULL”组成最后再跟一个 NULL 结束整表。
// 例如两文件时为c:\temp1.txt\0 c:\temp2.txt\0 \0
// 此处使用 UnicodefWide=1故路径为 UTF-16每条路径含结尾 null最后再 2 字节 null。
func buildDropfilesData(paths []string) ([]byte, error) {
var totalLen = dropfilesSize
for _, p := range paths {
u16, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
totalLen += len(u16) * 2
}
totalLen += 2 // 数组末尾的 null双 null 结尾中的最后一个)
buf := make([]byte, totalLen)
// DROPFILESpFiles=20路径数组相对本结构起始的偏移, pt=0,0, fNC=0, fWide=1Unicode
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[0:4], 20)
// pt.x, pt.y, fNC, fWide
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(buf[16:20], 1)
offset := dropfilesSize
for _, p := range paths {
u16, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(p)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, c := range u16 {
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(buf[offset:offset+2], c)
offset += 2
}
}
return buf, nil
}
// waitOpenClipboard 在限定时间内重试打开剪贴板。
// 同一时刻仅一进程可持有剪贴板OpenClipboard 成功)。
// https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winuser/nf-winuser-openclipboard
func waitOpenClipboard() error {
deadline := time.Now().Add(time.Second)
for time.Now().Before(deadline) {
if w32.OpenClipboard(0) {
return nil
}
time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
}
return errors.New("open clipboard timeout")
}