diff --git a/app/src/plugin/index.ts b/app/src/plugin/index.ts
index 3295c9006..b75c55725 100644
--- a/app/src/plugin/index.ts
+++ b/app/src/plugin/index.ts
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ import {BlockPanel} from "../block/Panel";
 import {Setting} from "./Setting";
 import {clearOBG} from "../layout/dock/util";
 import {Constants} from "../constants";
-import {uninstall} from "./uninstall";
-import {afterLoadPlugin} from "./loader";
+import {restartPlugin} from "./loader";
 
 export class Plugin {
     private app: App;
@@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ export class Plugin {
         });
     }
 
-    public onload() {
+    public onload(): Promise<void> | void {
         // 加载
     }
 
@@ -118,8 +117,7 @@ export class Plugin {
     public onDataChanged() {
         // 存储数据变更
         // 兼容 3.4.1 以前同步数据使用重载插件的问题
-        uninstall(this.app, this.name, false);
-        afterLoadPlugin(this);
+        restartPlugin(this.app, this);
     }
 
     public async updateCards(options: ICardData) {
diff --git a/app/src/plugin/loader.ts b/app/src/plugin/loader.ts
index 68821691f..6dc5cd19b 100644
--- a/app/src/plugin/loader.ts
+++ b/app/src/plugin/loader.ts
@@ -29,22 +29,15 @@ const runCode = (code: string, sourceURL: string) => {
 
 export const loadPlugins = async (app: App, names?: string[]) => {
     const response = await fetchSyncPost("/api/petal/loadPetals", {frontend: getFrontend()});
-    let css = '<style id="pluginsStyle"></style>';  // 用于将内联样式插入到插件样式前的标识
-    // 为加快启动速度，不进行 await
-    response.data.forEach((item: IPluginData) => {
-        if (!names || (names && names.includes(item.name))) {
-            loadPluginJS(app, item);
-        }
-        if (item.css) {
-            css += `<style id="pluginsStyle${item.name}">${item.css}</style>`;
-        }
+    const pluginsStyle = getPluginsStyle();
+    const pluginsToLoad = !names 
+        ? response.data 
+        : response.data.filter((item: IPluginData) => names.includes(item.name));
+    pluginsToLoad.forEach((item: IPluginData) => {
+        // 为加快启动速度，不进行 await
+        loadPluginJS(app, item);
+        insertPluginCSS(item, pluginsStyle);
     });
-    const pluginsStyle = document.getElementById("pluginsStyle");
-    if (pluginsStyle) {
-        pluginsStyle.insertAdjacentHTML("afterend", css);
-    } else {
-        document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", css);
-    }
 };
 
 const loadPluginJS = async (app: App, item: IPluginData) => {
@@ -70,7 +63,7 @@ const loadPluginJS = async (app: App, item: IPluginData) => {
         displayName: item.displayName,
         name: item.name,
         i18n: item.i18n
-    });
+    }) as Plugin;
     app.plugins.push(plugin);
     try {
         await plugin.onload();
@@ -80,15 +73,30 @@ const loadPluginJS = async (app: App, item: IPluginData) => {
     return plugin;
 };
 
+const getPluginsStyle = () => {
+    let pluginsStyle = document.getElementById("pluginsStyle");
+    if (!pluginsStyle) {
+        pluginsStyle = document.createElement("style");
+        pluginsStyle.id = "pluginsStyle"; // 用于将内联样式插入到插件样式前的标识
+        document.head.append(pluginsStyle);
+    }
+    return pluginsStyle;
+};
+
+const insertPluginCSS = (item: IPluginData, pluginsStyle: HTMLElement) => {
+    if (!item.css) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const styleElement = document.createElement("style");
+    styleElement.id = "pluginsStyle" + item.name;
+    styleElement.textContent = item.css;
+    pluginsStyle.insertAdjacentElement("afterend", styleElement);
+};
+
 // 启用插件
 export const loadPlugin = async (app: App, item: IPluginData) => {
     const plugin = await loadPluginJS(app, item);
-    if (item.css) {
-        const styleElement = document.createElement("style");
-        styleElement.id = "pluginsStyle" + item.name;
-        styleElement.textContent = item.css;
-        document.head.append(styleElement);
-    }
+    insertPluginCSS(item, getPluginsStyle());
     afterLoadPlugin(plugin);
     saveLayout();
     getAllEditor().forEach(editor => {
@@ -229,16 +237,31 @@ export const reloadPlugin = async (app: App, data: {
             }
         });
     });
-    app.plugins.forEach(item => {
-        if (upsertDataPlugins.includes(item.name)) {
-            try {
-                item.onDataChanged();
-            } catch (e) {
-                console.error(`plugin ${item.name} onDataChanged error:`, e);
-            }
+    // 先收集需要处理的插件，避免在遍历过程中修改数组导致重复执行
+    const dataChangedPlugins = app.plugins.filter(item => upsertDataPlugins.includes(item.name));
+    dataChangedPlugins.forEach(item => {
+        try {
+            item.onDataChanged();
+        } catch (e) {
+            console.error(`plugin ${item.name} onDataChanged error:`, e);
         }
     });
     /// #if !MOBILE
     saveLayout();
     /// #endif
 };
+
+// 重启插件
+export const restartPlugin = async (app: App, plugin: Plugin) => {
+    uninstall(app, plugin.name, false, true);
+    app.plugins.push(plugin);
+    try {
+        await plugin.onload();
+    } catch (e) {
+        console.error(`plugin ${plugin.name} onload error:`, e);
+    }
+    afterLoadPlugin(plugin);
+    getAllEditor().forEach(editor => {
+        editor.protyle.toolbar.update(editor.protyle);
+    });
+};
diff --git a/app/src/plugin/uninstall.ts b/app/src/plugin/uninstall.ts
index a3a17fde7..4b73e7880 100644
--- a/app/src/plugin/uninstall.ts
+++ b/app/src/plugin/uninstall.ts
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import {Constants} from "../constants";
 import {setStorageVal} from "../protyle/util/compatibility";
 import {getAllEditor} from "../layout/getAll";
 
-export const uninstall = (app: App, name: string, isUninstall: boolean) => {
+export const uninstall = (app: App, name: string, isUninstall: boolean, keepCSS: boolean = false) => {
     app.plugins.find((plugin: Plugin, index) => {
         if (plugin.name === name) {
             try {
@@ -75,7 +75,9 @@ export const uninstall = (app: App, name: string, isUninstall: boolean) => {
                 editor.protyle.toolbar.update(editor.protyle);
             });
             // rm style
-            document.getElementById("pluginsStyle" + name)?.remove();
+            if (!keepCSS) {
+                document.getElementById("pluginsStyle" + name)?.remove();
+            }
             return true;
         }
     });
diff --git a/app/src/window/index.ts b/app/src/window/index.ts
index 7dc346da8..5716e267b 100644
--- a/app/src/window/index.ts
+++ b/app/src/window/index.ts
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import {
 import {initMessage} from "../dialog/message";
 import {getAllTabs} from "../layout/getAll";
 import {getLocalStorage} from "../protyle/util/compatibility";
-import {init} from "../window/init";
+import {init} from "./init";
 import {loadPlugins, reloadPlugin} from "../plugin/loader";
 import {hideAllElements} from "../protyle/ui/hideElements";
 import {reloadEmoji} from "../emoji";