diff --git a/kernel/model/cloud_service.go b/kernel/model/cloud_service.go
index 281d9029d..ea67eb611 100644
--- a/kernel/model/cloud_service.go
+++ b/kernel/model/cloud_service.go
@@ -330,23 +330,29 @@ func refreshAnnouncement() {
 func RefreshUser(token string) {
 	threeDaysAfter := util.CurrentTimeMillis() + 1000*60*60*24*3
 	if "" == token {
-		if "" != Conf.UserData {
-			Conf.SetUser(loadUserFromConf())
+		// 先尝试从内存中获取用户，避免不必要的文件读取和锁竞争
+		user := Conf.GetUser()
+		if nil == user && "" != Conf.UserData {
+			user = loadUserFromConf()
+			if nil != user {
+				// 只有在用户数据存在且与当前用户不同时才设置用户，避免不必要的锁竞争
+				Conf.SetUser(user)
+			}
 		}
-		if nil == Conf.GetUser() {
+		if nil == user {
 			return
 		}
 
 		var tokenExpireTime int64
-		tokenExpireTime, err := strconv.ParseInt(Conf.GetUser().UserTokenExpireTime+"000", 10, 64)
+		tokenExpireTime, err := strconv.ParseInt(user.UserTokenExpireTime+"000", 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
-			logging.LogErrorf("convert token expire time [%s] failed: %s", Conf.GetUser().UserTokenExpireTime, err)
+			logging.LogErrorf("convert token expire time [%s] failed: %s", user.UserTokenExpireTime, err)
 			util.PushErrMsg(Conf.Language(19), 5000)
 			return
 		}
 
 		if threeDaysAfter > tokenExpireTime {
-			token = Conf.GetUser().UserToken
+			token = user.UserToken
 			goto Net
 		}
 		return
diff --git a/kernel/model/conf.go b/kernel/model/conf.go
index 29ef45f38..9d8873b02 100644
--- a/kernel/model/conf.go
+++ b/kernel/model/conf.go
@@ -83,11 +83,16 @@ type AppConf struct {
 	Snippet        *conf.Snpt       `json:"snippet"`        // 代码片段
 	DataIndexState int              `json:"dataIndexState"` // 数据索引状态，0：已索引，1：未索引
 
-	m *sync.Mutex
+	m        *sync.RWMutex // 配置数据锁
+	userLock *sync.RWMutex // 用户数据独立锁，避免与配置保存操作竞争
 }
 
 func NewAppConf() *AppConf {
-	return &AppConf{LogLevel: "debug", m: &sync.Mutex{}}
+	return &AppConf{
+		LogLevel: "debug",
+		m:        &sync.RWMutex{},
+		userLock: &sync.RWMutex{},
+	}
 }
 
 func (conf *AppConf) GetUILayout() *conf.UILayout {
@@ -103,14 +108,14 @@ func (conf *AppConf) SetUILayout(uiLayout *conf.UILayout) {
 }
 
 func (conf *AppConf) GetUser() *conf.User {
-	conf.m.Lock()
-	defer conf.m.Unlock()
+	conf.userLock.RLock()
+	defer conf.userLock.RUnlock()
 	return conf.User
 }
 
 func (conf *AppConf) SetUser(user *conf.User) {
-	conf.m.Lock()
-	defer conf.m.Unlock()
+	conf.userLock.Lock()
+	defer conf.userLock.Unlock()
 	conf.User = user
 }