# Reference Links and Images ## Valid Links Full reference link: [text][label] Collapsed reference link: [label][] Shortcut reference link: [label] Same line: [text][label] [label][] [label] Mixed case: [TEXT][LABEL] [LABEL][] [LABEL] With spaces: [text][label with spaces] [text][ label with spaces ] With nested brackets: [t[ex]t][label] With inline content: [*text*][label] With inline code span: [`code`][label] Shortcut inline code span: [`code`] Multi-line full text: [multi line][multi line full text] Multi-line full label: [text][multi line full label] Multi-line collapsed label: [multi line collapsed label][] Multi-line shortcut label: [multi line shortcut label] > Multi-line full text: [multi > line][blockquote multi line full text] > > Multi-line full label: [text][blockquote multi > line full label] > > Multi-line collapsed label: [blockquote multi > line collapsed label][] > > Multi-line shortcut label: [blockquote multi line > shortcut label] > > > Multi-line shortcut label: [blockquote blockquote > > multi line shortcut label] Dedicated line: [text][label] Dedicated line with trailing colon: [text][label]: Shortcut ending in colon: [colon]: Use of multi-line label: [multi-line-label][] Use of link in label: [link-in-label][] Standard link: [text](https://example.com/standard) Wrapped in brackets: [[text][unique0]] [[unique1][]] [[unique2]] [Embedded [text][unique3] in [unique4][] brackets [unique5]] ## Invalid Links Missing label: [text][missing] {MD052} Mixed valid/invalid: [text][label] [text][missing] {MD052} Missing multi-line label {MD052}: [text][missing label] > Missing label in blockquote: [text][missing] {MD052} ## Non-Links Space: [text] [wrong] Empty: [text][ ] Code span: `[wrong]` Code span: `[wrong][]` Code span: `[text][wrong]` Code span: `[[wrong]]` Code span: `[[wrong][]]` Code span: `[[text][wrong]]` Escaped left text: \[text][wrong] Escaped right text: [text\][wrong] Escaped left label: [text]\[wrong] Escaped right label: [text][wrong\] ## Valid Images Full style: ![text][image0] Collapsed style: ![image1][] Shortcut style: ![image2] Image in link: [![text][image3]](link) [![image4][]](link) [![image5]](link) Image in shortcut link: [![text][image6]][unique6] [![image7][]][unique7] [![image8]][unique8] Wrapped in brackets: [![text][unique9]] Embedded [in ![text][unique10] brackets] ## Invalid Images Image only: ![text][missing] {MD052} Image in link: [![text][missing]][label] {MD052} ## Non-Images Escaped left text: !\[text][wrong] Escaped right text: ![text\][wrong] Escaped left label: ![text]\[wrong] Escaped right label: ![text][wrong\] ## Valid Footnotes Footnote[^1] ## Invalid Footnotes Missing[^2] ## Valid Labels [label]: https://example.com/label [ label with spaces ]: https://example.com/label-with-spaces [image]:https://example.com/image [image0]: https://example.com/image0 [image1]: https://example.com/image1 [image2]: https://example.com/image2 [image3]: https://example.com/image3 [image4]: https://example.com/image4 [image5]: https://example.com/image5 [image6]: https://example.com/image6 [image7]: https://example.com/image7 [image8]: https://example.com/image8 [`code`]: https://example.com/code [multi line full text]: https://example.com/multi-line-full-text [multi line full label]: https://example.com/multi-line-full-label [multi line collapsed label]: https://example.com/multi-line-collapsed-label [multi line shortcut label]: https://example.com/multi-line-shortcut-label [blockquote multi line full text]: https://example.com/blockquote-multi-line-full-text [blockquote multi line full label]: https://example.com/blockquote-multi-line-full-label [blockquote multi line collapsed label]: https://example.com/blockquote-multi-line-collapsed-label [blockquote multi line shortcut label]: https://example.com/blockquote-multi-line-shortcut-label [blockquote blockquote multi line shortcut label]: https://example.com/blockquote-blockquote-multi-line-shortcut-label [colon]: https://example.com/colon [multi-line-label]: https://example.com/multi-line-label [link-in-label]: https://example.com/path?[brackets][] [unique0]: https://example.com/unique0 [unique1]: https://example.com/unique1 [unique2]: https://example.com/unique2 [unique3]: https://example.com/unique3 [unique4]: https://example.com/unique4 [unique5]: https://example.com/unique5 [unique6]: https://example.com/unique6 [unique7]: https://example.com/unique7 [unique8]: https://example.com/unique8 [unique9]: https://example.com/unique9 [unique10]: https://example.com/unique10 [^1]: https://example.com/footnote {MD034} ## Ignored Labels [//]: # (This is a technique for putting comments in Markdown) [//]: <> (Here is another variant) ## Invalid Labels Duplicate/unused: [label]: {MD053} [blank-line-filler-0]: https://example.com [unused]: {MD053} [blank-line-filler-1]: https://example.com [^3]: {MD053} [blank-line-filler-0][] [blank-line-filler-1][] [Duplicate unused multi-line label {MD053}]: https://example.com/duplicate-unused-multi-line-label [Duplicate unused multi-line label {MD053}]: https://example.com/duplicate-unused-multi-line-label \[Escaped left]: text [Escaped right\]: text ## Valid Links and Images after Labels Link and image: [text][label] [![text][image]][label] ## More Invalid Links and Images after Labels Bad link with image [![text][image]][missing] {MD052} ## Shortcut One-Way Handling Validates the label: [shortcut] [shortcut]: https://example.com/shortcut Not flagged due to ambiguity: [ignored] ## Open Bracket Pairs Unmatched [ in text Hidden reference: [hidden][] {MD052} ## Link references inside reference definitions Text with a [^footnote] in it [^footnote]: Footnote with an [embedded-reference][] in it [embedded-reference]: https://example.com/embedded-reference