Andreas/evennia
1
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://github.com/evennia/evennia.git synced 2026-03-18 13:56:30 +01:00
Code Issues Projects Releases Packages Wiki Activity Actions
evennia/docs/4.x/Setup/Online-Setup.html
Griatch 6f50eacdfa Add 4.x doc version
2024-03-17 14:15:56 +01:00

563 lines
No EOL
46 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /><meta name="generator" content="Docutils 0.17.1: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/" />
<title>Online Setup &#8212; Evennia latest documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/nature.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../" src="../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script src="../_static/language_data.js"></script>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/favicon.ico"/>
<link rel="index" title="Index" href="../genindex.html" />
<link rel="search" title="Search" href="../search.html" />
<link rel="next" title="Client Support Grid" href="Client-Support-Grid.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="Evennia Game Index" href="Evennia-Game-Index.html" />
</head><body>
<div class="admonition important">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">You are reading an old version of the Evennia documentation. <a href="https://www.evennia.com/docs/latest/index.html">The latest version is here</a></p>.
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="Client-Support-Grid.html" title="Client Support Grid"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="Evennia-Game-Index.html" title="Evennia Game Index"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Evennia latest</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="Setup-Overview.html" accesskey="U">Server Setup and Life</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Online Setup</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<p class="logo"><a href="../index.html">
<img class="logo" src="../_static/evennia_logo.png" alt="Logo"/>
</a></p>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
<h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
<div class="searchformwrapper">
<form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
<script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
<h3><a href="../index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Online Setup</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#connecting-to-evennia-over-the-internet">Connecting to Evennia over the Internet</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#settings-example">Settings example</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#telnet">Telnet</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#web-server">Web server</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#web-client">Web client</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#other-ports">Other ports</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lockdown-mode">Lockdown mode</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#registering-with-the-evennia-game-directory">Registering with the Evennia game directory</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#ssl-and-https">SSL and HTTPS</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#lets-encrypt">Let’s Encrypt</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#relevant-ssl-proxy-setup-information">Relevant SSL Proxy Setup Information</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hosting-evennia-from-your-own-computer">Hosting Evennia from your own computer</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#setting-up-your-own-machine-as-a-server">Setting up your own machine as a server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hosting-evennia-on-a-remote-server">Hosting Evennia on a remote server</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installing-evennia-on-a-remote-server">Installing Evennia on a remote server</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#hosting-options-and-suggestions">Hosting options and suggestions</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#cloud9">Cloud9</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="Evennia-Game-Index.html"
title="previous chapter">Evennia Game Index</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="Client-Support-Grid.html"
title="next chapter">Client Support Grid</a></p>
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
<!--h3>This Page</h3-->
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../_sources/Setup/Online-Setup.md.txt"
rel="nofollow">Show Page Source</a></li>
</ul>
</div><h3>Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.evennia.com/docs/latest/index.html">Documentation Top</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://www.evennia.com">Evennia Home</a> </li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/evennia/evennia">Github</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://games.evennia.com">Game Index</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://discord.gg/AJJpcRUhtF">Discord</a> -
<a href="https://github.com/evennia/evennia/discussions">Discussions</a> -
<a href="https://evennia.blogspot.com/">Blog</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body" role="main">
<section class="tex2jax_ignore mathjax_ignore" id="online-setup">
<h1>Online Setup<a class="headerlink" href="#online-setup" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>Evennia development can be made without any Internet connection beyond fetching updates. However, at some point, you are likely to want to make your game visible online, either as part of opening it to the public or to allow other developers or beta testers access to it.</p>
<section id="connecting-to-evennia-over-the-internet">
<h2>Connecting to Evennia over the Internet<a class="headerlink" href="#connecting-to-evennia-over-the-internet" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Accessing your Evennia server from the outside is not hard on its own. Any issues are usually due to the various security measures of your computer, network, or hosting service. These will generally (and correctly) block outside access to servers on your machine unless you tell them otherwise.</p>
<p>We will start by showing how to host your server on your own local computer. Even if you plan to
host your “real” game on a remote host later, setting it up locally is useful practice. We cover
remote hosting later in this document.</p>
<p>Out of the box, Evennia uses three ports for outward communication. If your computer has a firewall, these should be open for in/out communication (and only these, other ports used by Evennia are internal to your computer only).</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4000</span></code>, telnet, for traditional mud clients</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4001</span></code>, HTTP, for the website</p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4002</span></code>, websocket, for the web client</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Evennia will by default accept incoming connections on all interfaces (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0.0.0.0</span></code>), so in principle anyone knowing the ports to use and has the IP address to your machine should be able to connect to your game.</p>
<aside class="sidebar">
<p class="sidebar-title">Closing the log view</p>
<p>If you need to close the log-view, use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Ctrl-C</span></code>. Use just <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span> <span class="pre">--log</span></code> on its own to start tailing the logs again.</p>
</aside>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Make sure Evennia is installed and that you have activated the virtualenv. Start the server with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span> <span class="pre">start</span> <span class="pre">--log</span></code>. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--log</span></code> (or <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-l</span></code>) will make sure that the logs are echoed to the terminal.</p></li>
<li><p>Make sure you can connect with your web browser to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http://localhost:4001</span></code> or, alternatively, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http://127.0.0.1:4001</span></code> which is the same thing. You should get your Evennia web site and be able to play the game in the web client. Also check so that you can connect with a mud client to host <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">localhost</span></code>, port <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4000</span></code> or host <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">127.0.0.1</span></code>, port <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4000</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.google.se/search?q=my+ip">Google for “my ip”</a> or use any online service to figure out what your “outward-facing” IP address is. For our purposes, let’s say your outward-facing IP is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">203.0.113.0</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p>Next try your outward-facing IP by opening <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http://203.0.113.0:4001</span></code> in a browser. If this works, that’s it! Also try telnet, with the server set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">203.0.113.0</span></code> and port <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4000</span></code>. However, most likely it will <em>not</em> work. If so, read on.</p></li>
<li><p>If your computer has a firewall, it may be blocking the ports we need (it may also block telnet overall). If so, you need to open the outward-facing ports to in/out communication. See the manual/instructions for your firewall software on how to do this. To test you could also temporarily turn off your firewall entirely to see if that was indeed the problem.</p></li>
<li><p>Another common problem for not being able to connect is that you are using a hardware router (like a wifi router). The router sits ‘between’ your computer and the Internet. So the IP you find with Google is the <em>router’s</em> IP, not that of your computer. To resolve this you need to configure your router to <em>forward</em> data it gets on its ports to the IP and ports of your computer sitting in your private network. How to do this depends on the make of your router; you usually configure it using a normal web browser. In the router interface, look for “Port forwarding” or maybe “Virtual server”. If that doesn’t work, try to temporarily wire your computer directly to the Internet outlet (assuming your computer has the ports for it). You’ll need to check for your IP again. If that works, you know the problem is the router.</p></li>
</ul>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="admonition-title">Note</p>
<p>If you need to reconfigure a router, the router’s Internet-facing ports do <em>not</em> have to have to have the same numbers as your computer’s (and Evennia’s) ports! For example, you might want to connect Evennia’s outgoing port 4001 to an outgoing router port 80 - this is the port HTTP requests use and web browsers automatically look for - if you do that you could go to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http://203.0.113.0</span></code> without having to add the port at the end. This would collide with any other web services you are running through this router though.</p>
</div>
<section id="settings-example">
<h3>Settings example<a class="headerlink" href="#settings-example" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>You can connect Evennia to the Internet without any changes to your settings. The default settings are easy to use but are not necessarily the safest. You can customize your online presence in your <a class="reference internal" href="Settings.html#settings-file"><span class="std std-doc">settings file</span></a>. To have Evennia recognize changed port settings, you have to do a full <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span> <span class="pre">reboot</span></code> to also restart the Portal and not just the Server component.</p>
<p>Below is an example of a simple set of settings, mostly using the defaults. Evennia will require access to five computer ports, of which three (only) should be open to the outside world. Below we
continue to assume that our server address is <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">203.0.113.0</span></code>.</p>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># in mygame/server/conf/settings.py</span>
<span class="n">SERVERNAME</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;MyGame&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># open to the internet: 4000, 4001, 4002</span>
<span class="c1"># closed to the internet (internal use): 4005, 4006</span>
<span class="n">TELNET_PORTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">4000</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_PORT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4002</span>
<span class="n">WEBSERVER_PORTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="mi">4001</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4005</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="n">AMP_PORT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4006</span>
<span class="c1"># This needs to be set to your website address for django or you&#39;ll receive a</span>
<span class="c1"># CSRF error when trying to log on to the web portal</span>
<span class="n">CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;https://mymudgame.com&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Optional - security measures limiting interface access</span>
<span class="c1"># (don&#39;t set these before you know things work without them)</span>
<span class="n">TELNET_INTERFACES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;203.0.113.0&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_INTERFACE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;203.0.113.0&#39;</span>
<span class="n">ALLOWED_HOSTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">&quot;.mymudgame.com&quot;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># uncomment if you want to lock the server down for maintenance.</span>
<span class="c1"># LOCKDOWN_MODE = True</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Read on for a description of the individual settings.</p>
</section>
<section id="telnet">
<h3>Telnet<a class="headerlink" href="#telnet" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Required. Change to whichever outgoing Telnet port(s)</span>
<span class="c1"># you are allowed to use on your host.</span>
<span class="n">TELNET_PORTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">4000</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Optional for security. Restrict which telnet</span>
<span class="c1"># interfaces we should accept. Should be set to your</span>
<span class="c1"># outward-facing IP address(es). Default is ´0.0.0.0´</span>
<span class="c1"># which accepts all interfaces.</span>
<span class="n">TELNET_INTERFACES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;0.0.0.0&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">TELNET_*</span></code> settings are the most important ones for getting a traditional base game going. Which IP addresses you have available depends on your server hosting solution (see the next sections). Some hosts will restrict which ports you are allowed you use so make sure to check.</p>
</section>
<section id="web-server">
<h3>Web server<a class="headerlink" href="#web-server" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Required. This is a list of tuples</span>
<span class="c1"># (outgoing_port, internal_port). Only the outgoing</span>
<span class="c1"># port should be open to the world!</span>
<span class="c1"># set outgoing port to 80 if you want to run Evennia</span>
<span class="c1"># as the only web server on your machine (if available).</span>
<span class="n">WEBSERVER_PORTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[(</span><span class="mi">4001</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4005</span><span class="p">)]</span>
<span class="c1"># Optional for security. Change this to the IP your</span>
<span class="c1"># server can be reached at (normally the same</span>
<span class="c1"># as TELNET_INTERFACES)</span>
<span class="n">WEBSERVER_INTERFACES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;0.0.0.0&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Optional for security. Protects against</span>
<span class="c1"># man-in-the-middle attacks. Change it to your server&#39;s</span>
<span class="c1"># IP address or URL when you run a production server.</span>
<span class="n">ALLOWED_HOSTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;*&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The web server is always configured with two ports at a time. The <em>outgoing</em> port (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4001</span></code> by
default) is the port external connections can use. If you don’t want users to have to specify the
port when they connect, you should set this to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">80</span></code> - this however only works if you are not running
any other web server on the machine.</p>
<p>The <em>internal</em> port (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">4005</span></code> by default) is used internally by Evennia to communicate between the
Server and the Portal. It should not be available to the outside world. You usually only need to
change the outgoing port unless the default internal port is clashing with some other program.</p>
</section>
<section id="web-client">
<h3>Web client<a class="headerlink" href="#web-client" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Required. Change this to the main IP address of your server.</span>
<span class="n">WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_INTERFACE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s1">&#39;0.0.0.0&#39;</span>
<span class="c1"># Optional and needed only if using a proxy or similar. Change</span>
<span class="c1"># to the IP or address where the client can reach</span>
<span class="c1"># your server. The ws:// part is then required. If not given, the client</span>
<span class="c1"># will use its host location.</span>
<span class="n">WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># Required. Change to a free port for the websocket client to reach</span>
<span class="c1"># the server on. This will be automatically appended</span>
<span class="c1"># to WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_URL by the web client.</span>
<span class="n">WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_PORT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4002</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The websocket-based web client needs to be able to call back to the server, and these settings must be changed for it to find where to look. If it cannot find the server you will get an warning in your browser’s Console (in the dev tools of the browser), and the client will revert to the AJAX-
based of the client instead, which tends to be slower.</p>
</section>
<section id="other-ports">
<h3>Other ports<a class="headerlink" href="#other-ports" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># Optional public facing. Only allows SSL connections (off by default).</span>
<span class="n">SSL_PORTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">4003</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">SSL_INTERFACES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;0.0.0.0&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Optional public facing. Only if you allow SSH connections (off by default).</span>
<span class="n">SSH_PORTS</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">4004</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="n">SSH_INTERFACES</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="s1">&#39;0.0.0.0&#39;</span><span class="p">]</span>
<span class="c1"># Required private. You should only change this if there is a clash</span>
<span class="c1"># with other services on your host. Should NOT be open to the</span>
<span class="c1"># outside world.</span>
<span class="n">AMP_PORT</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">4006</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">AMP_PORT</span></code> is required to work, since this is the internal port linking Evennia’s <a class="reference internal" href="../Components/Portal-And-Server.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Server and Portal</span></a> components together. The other ports are encrypted ports that may be useful for custom protocols but are otherwise not used.</p>
</section>
<section id="lockdown-mode">
<h3>Lockdown mode<a class="headerlink" href="#lockdown-mode" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>When you test things out and check configurations you may not want players to drop in on you.
Similarly, if you are doing maintenance on a live game you may want to take it offline for a while
to fix eventual problems without risking people connecting. To do this, stop the server with
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span> <span class="pre">stop</span></code> and add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">LOCKDOWN_MODE</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">True</span></code> to your settings file. When you start the server
again, your game will only be accessible from localhost.</p>
</section>
<section id="registering-with-the-evennia-game-directory">
<h3>Registering with the Evennia game directory<a class="headerlink" href="#registering-with-the-evennia-game-directory" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Once your game is online you should make sure to register it with the <a class="reference external" href="http://games.evennia.com/">Evennia Game Index</a>. Registering with the index will help people find your server, drum up interest for your game and also shows people that Evennia is being used. You can do this even if you are just starting development - if you don’t give any telnet/web address it will appear as <em>Not yet public</em> and just be a teaser. If so, pick <em>pre-alpha</em> as the development status.</p>
<p>To register, stand in your game dir, run</p>
<div class="highlight-none notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>evennia connections
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>and follow the instructions. See the <a class="reference internal" href="Evennia-Game-Index.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Game index page</span></a> for more details.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="ssl-and-https">
<h2>SSL and HTTPS<a class="headerlink" href="#ssl-and-https" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>SSL can be very useful for web clients. It will protect the credentials and gameplay of your users
over a web client if they are in a public place, and your websocket can also be switched to WSS for the same benefit. SSL certificates used to cost money on a yearly basis, but there is now a program that issues them for free with assisted setup to make the entire process less painful.</p>
<p>Options that may be useful in combination with an SSL proxy:</p>
<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># See above for the section on Lockdown Mode.</span>
<span class="c1"># Useful for a proxy on the public interface connecting to Evennia on localhost.</span>
<span class="n">LOCKDOWN_MODE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">True</span>
<span class="c1"># Have clients communicate via wss after connecting with https to port 4001.</span>
<span class="c1"># Without this, you may get DOMException errors when the browser tries</span>
<span class="c1"># to create an insecure websocket from a secure webpage.</span>
<span class="n">WEBSOCKET_CLIENT_URL</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;wss://fqdn:4002&quot;</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<section id="lets-encrypt">
<h3>Let’s Encrypt<a class="headerlink" href="#lets-encrypt" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://letsencrypt.org">Let’s Encrypt</a> is a certificate authority offering free certificates to secure a website with HTTPS. To get started issuing a certificate for your web server using Let’s Encrypt, see these links:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://letsencrypt.org/getting-started/">Let’s Encrypt - Getting Started</a></p></li>
<li><p>The <a class="reference external" href="https://certbot.eff.org/">CertBot Client</a> is a program for automatically obtaining a certificate, use it and maintain it with your website.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Also, on Freenode visit the #letsencrypt channel for assistance from the community. For an additional resource, Let’s Encrypt has a very active <a class="reference external" href="https://community.letsencrypt.org/">community forum</a>.</p>
<p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-secure-apache-with-let-s-encrypt-on-ubuntu-16-04">A blog where someone sets up Let’s Encrypt</a></p>
<p>The only process missing from all of the above documentation is how to pass verification. This is how Let’s Encrypt verifies that you have control over your domain (not necessarily ownership, it’s Domain Validation (DV)). This can be done either with configuring a certain path on your web server or through a TXT record in your DNS. Which one you will want to do is a personal preference, but can also be based on your hosting choice. In a controlled/cPanel environment, you will most likely have to use DNS verification.</p>
</section>
<section id="relevant-ssl-proxy-setup-information">
<h3>Relevant SSL Proxy Setup Information<a class="headerlink" href="#relevant-ssl-proxy-setup-information" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="Config-Apache-Proxy.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Apache webserver configuration</span></a> (optional)</p></li>
<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="Config-HAProxy.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">HAProxy Config</span></a></p></li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
<section id="hosting-evennia-from-your-own-computer">
<h2>Hosting Evennia from your own computer<a class="headerlink" href="#hosting-evennia-from-your-own-computer" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>What we showed above is by far the simplest and probably cheapest option: Run Evennia on your own home computer. Moreover, since Evennia is its own web server, you don’t need to install anything extra to have a website.</p>
<p><strong>Advantages</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Free (except for internet costs and the electrical bill).</p></li>
<li><p>Full control over the server and hardware (it sits right there!).</p></li>
<li><p>Easy to set up.</p></li>
<li><p>Suitable for quick setups - e.g. to briefly show off results to your collaborators.</p></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Disadvantages</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>You need a good internet connection, ideally without any upload/download limits/costs.</p></li>
<li><p>If you want to run a full game this way, your computer needs to always be on. It could be noisy,
and as mentioned, the electrical bill must be considered.</p></li>
<li><p>No support or safety - if your house burns down, so will your game. Also, you are yourself
responsible for doing regular backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Potentially not as easy if you don’t know how to open ports in your firewall or router.</p></li>
<li><p>Home IP numbers are often dynamically allocated, so for permanent online time you need to set up a DNS to always re-point to the right place (see below). - You are personally responsible for any use/misuse of your internet connection– though unlikely (but not impossible) if running your server somehow causes issues for other customers on the network, goes against your ISP’s terms of service (many ISPs insist on upselling you to a business- tier connection) or you are the subject of legal action by a copyright holder, you may find your main internet connection terminated as a consequence.</p></li>
</ul>
<section id="setting-up-your-own-machine-as-a-server">
<h3>Setting up your own machine as a server<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-your-own-machine-as-a-server" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="#connecting-to-evennia-over-the-internet"><span class="std std-doc">The first section</span></a> of this page describes how to do this and allow users to connect to the IP address of your machine/router.</p>
<p>A complication with using a specific IP address like this is that your home IP might not remain the
same. Many ISPs (Internet Service Providers) allocates a <em>dynamic</em> IP to you which could change at
any time. When that happens, that IP you told people to go to will be worthless. Also, that long
string of numbers is not very pretty, is it? It’s hard to remember and not easy to use in marketing
your game. What you need is to alias it to a more sensible domain name - an alias that follows you
around also when the IP changes.</p>
<ol>
<li><p>To set up a domain name alias, we recommend starting with a free domain name from
<a class="reference external" href="https://freedns.afraid.org/">FreeDNS</a>. Once you register there (it’s free) you have access to tens
of thousands domain names that people have “donated” to allow you to use for your own sub domain.
For example, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strangled.net</span></code> is one of those available domains. So tying our IP address to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">strangled.net</span></code> using the subdomain <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span></code> would mean that one could henceforth direct people to
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">http://evennia.strangled.net:4001</span></code> for their gaming needs - far easier to remember!</p></li>
<li><p>So how do we make this new, nice domain name follow us also if our IP changes? For this we need
to set up a little program on our computer. It will check whenever our ISP decides to change our IP
and tell FreeDNS that. There are many alternatives to be found from FreeDNS:s homepage, one that
works on multiple platforms is <a class="reference external" href="http://www.inatech.eu/inadyn/">inadyn</a>. Get it from their page or,
in Linux, through something like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">apt-get</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">inadyn</span></code>.</p></li>
<li><p>Next, you login to your account on FreeDNS and go to the
<a class="reference external" href="https://freedns.afraid.org/dynamic/">Dynamic</a> page. You should have a list of your subdomains. Click
the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Direct</span> <span class="pre">URL</span></code> link and you’ll get a page with a text message. Ignore that and look at the URL of
the page. It should be ending in a lot of random letters. Everything after the question mark is your
unique “hash”. Copy this string.</p></li>
<li><p>You now start inadyn with the following command (Linux):</p>
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inadyn</span> <span class="pre">--dyndns_system</span> <span class="pre">default&#64;freedns.afraid.org</span> <span class="pre">-a</span> <span class="pre">&lt;my.domain&gt;,&lt;hash&gt;</span> <span class="pre">&amp;</span></code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>where <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;my.domain&gt;</span></code> would be <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia.strangled.net</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&lt;hash&gt;</span></code> the string of numbers we copied
from FreeDNS. The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">&amp;</span></code> means we run in the background (might not be valid in other operating
systems). <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inadyn</span></code> will henceforth check for changes every 60 seconds. You should put the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inadyn</span></code>
command string in a startup script somewhere so it kicks into gear whenever your computer starts.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="hosting-evennia-on-a-remote-server">
<h2>Hosting Evennia on a remote server<a class="headerlink" href="#hosting-evennia-on-a-remote-server" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>Your normal “web hotel” will probably not be enough to run Evennia. A web hotel is normally aimed at
a very specific usage - delivering web pages, at the most with some dynamic content. The “Python
scripts” they refer to on their home pages are usually only intended to be CGI-like scripts launched
by their webserver. Even if they allow you shell access (so you can install the Evennia dependencies
in the first place), resource usage will likely be very restricted. Running a full-fledged game
server like Evennia will probably be shunned upon or be outright impossible. If you are unsure,
contact your web hotel and ask about their policy on you running third-party servers that will want
to open custom ports.</p>
<p>The options you probably need to look for are <em>shell account services</em>, <em>VPS:es</em> or <em>Cloud
services</em>. A “Shell account” service means that you get a shell account on a server and can log in
like any normal user. By contrast, a <em>VPS</em> (Virtual Private Server) service usually means that you
get <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> access, but in a virtual machine. There are also <em>Cloud</em>-type services which allows for
starting up multiple virtual machines and pay for what resources you use.</p>
<p><strong>Advantages</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Shell accounts/VPS/clouds offer more flexibility than your average web hotel - it’s the ability to
log onto a shared computer away from home.</p></li>
<li><p>Usually runs a Linux flavor, making it easy to install Evennia.</p></li>
<li><p>Support. You don’t need to maintain the server hardware. If your house burns down, at least your
game stays online. Many services guarantee a certain level of up-time and also do regular backups
for you. Make sure to check, some offer lower rates in exchange for you yourself being fully
responsible for your data/backups.</p></li>
<li><p>Usually offers a fixed domain name, so no need to mess with IP addresses.</p></li>
<li><p>May have the ability to easily deploy <a class="reference internal" href="Installation-Docker.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">docker</span></a> versions of evennia
and/or your game.</p></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Disadvantages</strong></p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>Might be pretty expensive (more so than a web hotel). Note that Evennia will normally need at
least 100MB RAM and likely much more for a large production game.</p></li>
<li><p>Linux flavors might feel unfamiliar to users not used to ssh/PuTTy and the Linux command line.</p></li>
<li><p>You are probably sharing the server with many others, so you are not completely in charge. CPU
usage might be limited. Also, if the server people decides to take the server down for maintenance,
you have no choice but to sit it out (but you’ll hopefully be warned ahead of time).</p></li>
</ul>
<section id="installing-evennia-on-a-remote-server">
<h3>Installing Evennia on a remote server<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-evennia-on-a-remote-server" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Firstly, if you are familiar with server infrastructure, consider using [Docker](Running-Evennia-in-
Docker) to deploy your game to the remote server; it will likely ease installation and deployment.
Docker images may be a little confusing if you are completely new to them though.</p>
<p>If not using docker, and assuming you know how to connect to your account over ssh/PuTTy, you should
be able to follow the <a class="reference internal" href="Installation.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Setup Quickstart</span></a> instructions normally. You only need Python
and GIT pre-installed; these should both be available on any servers (if not you should be able to
easily ask for them to be installed). On a VPS or Cloud service you can install them yourself as
needed.</p>
<p>If <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">virtualenv</span></code> is not available and you can’t get it, you can download it (it’s just a single file)
from <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/virtualenv">the virtualenv pypi</a>. Using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">virtualenv</span></code> you can
install everything without actually needing to have further <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">root</span></code> access. Ports might be an issue,
so make sure you know which ports are available to use and reconfigure Evennia accordingly.</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="hosting-options-and-suggestions">
<h2>Hosting options and suggestions<a class="headerlink" href="#hosting-options-and-suggestions" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>To find commercial solutions, browse the web for “shell access”, “VPS” or “Cloud services” in your
region. You may find useful offers for “low cost” VPS hosting on <a class="reference external" href="https://lowendbox.com/">Low End Box</a>. The associated
<a class="reference external" href="https://www.lowendtalk.com">Low End Talk</a> forum can be useful for health checking the many small businesses that offer
“value” hosting, and occasionally for technical suggestions.</p>
<p>There are all sorts of services available. Below are some international suggestions offered by
Evennia users:</p>
<table class="colwidths-auto docutils align-default">
<thead>
<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head"><p>Hosting name</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Type</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Lowest price</p></th>
<th class="head"><p>Comments</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://silvren.com">silvren.com</a></p></td>
<td><p>Shell account</p></td>
<td><p>Free for MU*</p></td>
<td><p>Private hobby provider so don’t assume backups or expect immediate support. To ask for an account, connect with a MUD client to <a class="reference external" href="http://rostdev.mushpark.com">rostdev.mushpark.com</a>, port 4201 and ask for “Jarin”.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.digitalocean.com/pricing">Digital Ocean</a></p></td>
<td><p>VPS</p></td>
<td><p>$4/month</p></td>
<td><p>You can get a $50 credit if you use the referral link <a class="reference external" href="https://m.do.co/c/8f64fec2670c">https://m.do.co/c/8f64fec2670c</a> - if you do, once you’ve had it long enough to have paid $25 we will get that as a referral bonus to help Evennia development.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/">Amazon Web services</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>~$5/month / on-demand</p></td>
<td><p>Free Tier first 12 months. Regions available around the globe.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://amazonlightsail.com">Amazon Lightsail</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>$5/month</p></td>
<td><p>Free first month. AWS’s “fixed cost” offering.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/pricing/details/app-service/windows/">Azure App Services</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>Free</p></td>
<td><p>Free tier with limited regions for hobbyists.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://activity.huaweicloud.com/intl/en-us/free_packages/index.html">Huawei Cloud</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>on demand</p></td>
<td><p>Similar to Amazon. Free 12-month tier with limited regions.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.heficed.com/">Heficed</a></p></td>
<td><p>VPS &amp; Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>$5/month</p></td>
<td><p>Multiple regions. Cheapest for 1GB ram server is $5/month.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.scaleway.com/">Scaleway</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>€3/month / on-demand</p></td>
<td><p>EU based (Paris, Amsterdam). Smallest option provides 2GB RAM.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://prgmr.com/">Prgmr</a></p></td>
<td><p>VPS</p></td>
<td><p>$5/month</p></td>
<td><p>1 month free with a year prepay. You likely want some experience with servers with this option as they don’t have a lot of support.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-odd"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.linode.com/">Akami (formerly Linode)</a></p></td>
<td><p>Cloud</p></td>
<td><p>$5/month / on-demand</p></td>
<td><p>Multiple regions. Smallest option provides 1GB RAM</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="row-even"><td><p><a class="reference external" href="https://www.genesismuds.com/">Genesis MUD hosting</a></p></td>
<td><p>Shell account</p></td>
<td><p>$8/month</p></td>
<td><p>Dedicated MUD host with very limited memory offerings. May run very old Python versions. Evennia needs <em>at least</em> the “Deluxe” package (50MB RAM) and probably <em>a lot</em> higher for a production game. While it’s sometimes mentioned in a MUD context, this host is <em>not</em> recommended for Evennia.</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><em>Please help us expand this list.</em></p>
<section id="cloud9">
<h3>Cloud9<a class="headerlink" href="#cloud9" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>If you are interested in running Evennia in the online dev environment <a class="reference external" href="https://c9.io/">Cloud9</a>, you
can spin it up through their normal online setup using the Evennia Linux install instructions. The
one extra thing you will have to do is update <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame/server/conf/settings.py</span></code> and add
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">WEBSERVER_PORTS</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">[(8080,</span> <span class="pre">4001)]</span></code>. This will then let you access the web server and do everything
else as normal.</p>
<p>Note that, as of December 2017, Cloud9 was re-released by Amazon as a service within their AWS cloud
service offering. New customers entitled to the 1 year AWS “free tier” may find it provides
sufficient resources to operate a Cloud9 development environment without charge.
<a class="reference external" href="https://aws.amazon.com/cloud9/">https://aws.amazon.com/cloud9/</a></p>
</section>
</section>
</section>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="Client-Support-Grid.html" title="Client Support Grid"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="Evennia-Game-Index.html" title="Evennia Game Index"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="../index.html">Evennia latest</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-1"><a href="Setup-Overview.html" >Server Setup and Life</a> &#187;</li>
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Online Setup</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="admonition important">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">You are reading an old version of the Evennia documentation. <a href="https://www.evennia.com/docs/latest/index.html">The latest version is here</a></p>.
</div>
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
&#169; Copyright 2023, The Evennia developer community.
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.2.1.
</div>
</body>
</html>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink