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234 lines
9.1 KiB
Python
234 lines
9.1 KiB
Python
#
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# Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Gintautas Miliauskas
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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# files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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# restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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# copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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# Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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# conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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# OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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# HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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# OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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"""Pickle field implementation for Django."""
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from copy import deepcopy
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from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
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from zlib import compress, decompress
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import six
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import django
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from django.db import models
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# django 1.5 introduces force_text instead of force_unicode
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try:
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from django.utils.encoding import force_text
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except ImportError:
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from django.utils.encoding import force_unicode as force_text
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# python 3.x does not have cPickle module
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try:
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from cPickle import loads, dumps # cpython 2.x
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except ImportError:
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from pickle import loads, dumps # cpython 3.x, other interpreters
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try:
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from django.utils import simplejson as json
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except ImportError:
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import json
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DEFAULT_PROTOCOL = 2
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#from picklefield import DEFAULT_PROTOCOL
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#from picklefield.compat import force_text, loads, dumps
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class PickledObject(str):
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"""
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A subclass of string so it can be told whether a string is a pickled
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object or not (if the object is an instance of this class then it must
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[well, should] be a pickled one).
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Only really useful for passing pre-encoded values to ``default``
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with ``dbsafe_encode``, not that doing so is necessary. If you
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remove PickledObject and its references, you won't be able to pass
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in pre-encoded values anymore, but you can always just pass in the
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python objects themselves.
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"""
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class _ObjectWrapper(object):
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"""
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A class used to wrap object that have properties that may clash with the
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ORM internals.
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For example, objects with the `prepare_database_save` property such as
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`django.db.Model` subclasses won't work under certain conditions and the
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same apply for trying to retrieve any `callable` object.
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"""
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__slots__ = ('_obj',)
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def __init__(self, obj):
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self._obj = obj
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def wrap_conflictual_object(obj):
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if hasattr(obj, 'prepare_database_save') or callable(obj):
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obj = _ObjectWrapper(obj)
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return obj
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def dbsafe_encode(value, compress_object=False, pickle_protocol=DEFAULT_PROTOCOL):
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# We use deepcopy() here to avoid a problem with cPickle, where dumps
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# can generate different character streams for same lookup value if
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# they are referenced differently.
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# The reason this is important is because we do all of our lookups as
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# simple string matches, thus the character streams must be the same
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# for the lookups to work properly. See tests.py for more information.
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value = dumps(deepcopy(value), protocol=pickle_protocol)
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if compress_object:
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value = compress(value)
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value = b64encode(value).decode() # decode bytes to str
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return PickledObject(value)
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def dbsafe_decode(value, compress_object=False):
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value = value.encode() # encode str to bytes
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value = b64decode(value)
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if compress_object:
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value = decompress(value)
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return loads(value)
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def _get_subfield_superclass():
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# hardcore trick to support django < 1.3 - there was something wrong with
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# inheritance and SubfieldBase before django 1.3
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# see https://github.com/django/django/commit/222c73261650201f5ce99e8dd4b1ce0d30a69eb4
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if django.VERSION < (1,3):
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return models.Field
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return six.with_metaclass(models.SubfieldBase, models.Field)
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class PickledObjectField(_get_subfield_superclass()):
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"""
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A field that will accept *any* python object and store it in the
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database. PickledObjectField will optionally compress its values if
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declared with the keyword argument ``compress=True``.
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Does not actually encode and compress ``None`` objects (although you
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can still do lookups using None). This way, it is still possible to
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use the ``isnull`` lookup type correctly.
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"""
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__metaclass__ = models.SubfieldBase # for django < 1.3
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.compress = kwargs.pop('compress', False)
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self.protocol = kwargs.pop('protocol', DEFAULT_PROTOCOL)
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kwargs.setdefault('editable', False)
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super(PickledObjectField, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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def get_default(self):
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"""
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Returns the default value for this field.
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The default implementation on models.Field calls force_unicode
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on the default, which means you can't set arbitrary Python
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objects as the default. To fix this, we just return the value
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without calling force_unicode on it. Note that if you set a
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callable as a default, the field will still call it. It will
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*not* try to pickle and encode it.
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"""
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if self.has_default():
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if callable(self.default):
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return self.default()
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return self.default
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# If the field doesn't have a default, then we punt to models.Field.
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return super(PickledObjectField, self).get_default()
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def to_python(self, value):
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"""
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B64decode and unpickle the object, optionally decompressing it.
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If an error is raised in de-pickling and we're sure the value is
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a definite pickle, the error is allowed to propagate. If we
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aren't sure if the value is a pickle or not, then we catch the
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error and return the original value instead.
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"""
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if value is not None:
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try:
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value = dbsafe_decode(value, self.compress)
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except:
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# If the value is a definite pickle; and an error is raised in
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# de-pickling it should be allowed to propogate.
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if isinstance(value, PickledObject):
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raise
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else:
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if isinstance(value, _ObjectWrapper):
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return value._obj
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return value
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def pre_save(self, model_instance, add):
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value = super(PickledObjectField, self).pre_save(model_instance, add)
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return wrap_conflictual_object(value)
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def get_db_prep_value(self, value, connection=None, prepared=False):
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"""
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Pickle and b64encode the object, optionally compressing it.
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The pickling protocol is specified explicitly (by default 2),
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rather than as -1 or HIGHEST_PROTOCOL, because we don't want the
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protocol to change over time. If it did, ``exact`` and ``in``
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lookups would likely fail, since pickle would now be generating
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a different string.
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"""
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if value is not None and not isinstance(value, PickledObject):
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# We call force_text here explicitly, so that the encoded string
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# isn't rejected by the postgresql_psycopg2 backend. Alternatively,
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# we could have just registered PickledObject with the psycopg
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# marshaller (telling it to store it like it would a string), but
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# since both of these methods result in the same value being stored,
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# doing things this way is much easier.
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value = force_text(dbsafe_encode(value, self.compress, self.protocol))
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return value
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def value_to_string(self, obj):
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value = self._get_val_from_obj(obj)
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return self.get_db_prep_value(value)
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def get_internal_type(self):
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return 'TextField'
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def get_db_prep_lookup(self, lookup_type, value, connection=None, prepared=False):
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if lookup_type not in ['exact', 'in', 'isnull']:
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raise TypeError('Lookup type %s is not supported.' % lookup_type)
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# The Field model already calls get_db_prep_value before doing the
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# actual lookup, so all we need to do is limit the lookup types.
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try:
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return super(PickledObjectField, self).get_db_prep_lookup(
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lookup_type, value, connection=connection, prepared=prepared)
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except TypeError:
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# Try not to break on older versions of Django, where the
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# `connection` and `prepared` parameters are not available.
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return super(PickledObjectField, self).get_db_prep_lookup(
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lookup_type, value)
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# South support; see http://south.aeracode.org/docs/tutorial/part4.html#simple-inheritance
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try:
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from south.modelsinspector import add_introspection_rules
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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add_introspection_rules([], [r"^src\.utils\.picklefield\.PickledObjectField"])
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