From 21d62e651aca723d64a9f4c659f09c385d1798f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Griatch <griatch@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 12 Apr 2020 12:19:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Ran black on sources

---
 evennia/commands/command.py          |   2 +-
 evennia/commands/default/help.py     |  85 +++----
 evennia/contrib/django/__init__.py   |   2 +-
 evennia/contrib/django/aws_s3_cdn.py |   2 +-
 evennia/contrib/django/tests.py      | 326 ++++++++++++---------------
 evennia/help/models.py               |   4 +-
 evennia/objects/objects.py           |   3 +-
 evennia/objects/tests.py             |   4 +-
 evennia/settings_default.py          |  40 +---
 evennia/utils/evmore.py              |   5 +-
 evennia/utils/tests/test_utils.py    |  19 +-
 evennia/utils/utils.py               |   2 +-
 evennia/web/api/filters.py           |  27 ++-
 evennia/web/api/permissions.py       |   1 +
 evennia/web/api/serializers.py       |  32 ++-
 evennia/web/api/tests.py             |  91 +++++---
 evennia/web/api/urls.py              |  14 +-
 evennia/web/api/views.py             |  23 +-
 evennia/web/urls.py                  |   2 +-
 19 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 322 deletions(-)

diff --git a/evennia/commands/command.py b/evennia/commands/command.py
index 648a31f553..fa2c3265b4 100644
--- a/evennia/commands/command.py
+++ b/evennia/commands/command.py
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ def _init_command(cls, **kwargs):
         "aliases": " ".join(cls.aliases),
         "category": cls.help_category,
         "text": cls.__doc__,
-        "tags": ""
+        "tags": "",
     }
 
 
diff --git a/evennia/commands/default/help.py b/evennia/commands/default/help.py
index 2d9967b48c..3d6899987e 100644
--- a/evennia/commands/default/help.py
+++ b/evennia/commands/default/help.py
@@ -34,13 +34,7 @@ class HelpCategory:
 
     @property
     def search_index_entry(self):
-        return {
-            "key": str(self),
-            "aliases": "",
-            "category": self.key,
-            "tags": "",
-            "text": ""
-        }
+        return {"key": str(self), "aliases": "", "category": self.key, "tags": "", "text": ""}
 
     def __str__(self):
         return f"Category: {self.key}"
@@ -59,28 +53,13 @@ def help_search_with_index(query, candidate_entries, suggestion_maxnum=5):
     search_index = lunr(
         ref="key",
         fields=[
-            {
-                "field_name": "key",
-                "boost": 10,
-            },
-            {
-                "field_name": "aliases",
-                "boost": 9,
-            },
-            {
-                "field_name": "category",
-                "boost": 8,
-            },
-            {
-                "field_name": "tags",
-                "boost": 5
-            },
-            {
-                "field_name": "text",
-                "boost": 1,
-            },
+            {"field_name": "key", "boost": 10,},
+            {"field_name": "aliases", "boost": 9,},
+            {"field_name": "category", "boost": 8,},
+            {"field_name": "tags", "boost": 5},
+            {"field_name": "text", "boost": 1,},
         ],
-        documents=indx
+        documents=indx,
     )
     try:
         matches = search_index.search(query)[:suggestion_maxnum]
@@ -89,9 +68,10 @@ def help_search_with_index(query, candidate_entries, suggestion_maxnum=5):
         matches = []
 
     # matches (objs), suggestions (strs)
-    return ([mapping[match["ref"]] for match in matches],
-            [str(match["ref"])  # + f" (score {match['score']})")   # good debug
-             for match in matches])
+    return (
+        [mapping[match["ref"]] for match in matches],
+        [str(match["ref"]) for match in matches],  # + f" (score {match['score']})")   # good debug
+    )
 
 
 class CmdHelp(Command):
@@ -195,11 +175,11 @@ class CmdHelp(Command):
         for category in sorted(set(list(hdict_cmds.keys()) + list(hdict_db.keys()))):
 
             category_str = f"-- {category.title()} "
-            grid.append(ANSIString(
-                category_clr
-                + category_str
-                + "-" * (width - len(category_str))
-                + topic_clr))
+            grid.append(
+                ANSIString(
+                    category_clr + category_str + "-" * (width - len(category_str)) + topic_clr
+                )
+            )
             verbatim_elements.append(len(grid) - 1)
 
             entries = sorted(set(hdict_cmds.get(category, []) + hdict_db.get(category, [])))
@@ -281,8 +261,8 @@ class CmdHelp(Command):
         ]
         all_categories = list(
             set(
-                [HelpCategory(cmd.help_category) for cmd in all_cmds] +
-                [HelpCategory(topic.help_category) for topic in all_topics]
+                [HelpCategory(cmd.help_category) for cmd in all_cmds]
+                + [HelpCategory(topic.help_category) for topic in all_topics]
             )
         )
 
@@ -302,38 +282,47 @@ class CmdHelp(Command):
             return
 
         # Try to access a particular help entry or category
-        entries = ([cmd for cmd in all_cmds if cmd] +
-                   list(HelpEntry.objects.all()) +
-                   all_categories)
+        entries = [cmd for cmd in all_cmds if cmd] + list(HelpEntry.objects.all()) + all_categories
 
         for match_query in [f"{query}~1", f"{query}*"]:
             # We first do an exact word-match followed by a start-by query
 
             matches, suggestions = help_search_with_index(
-                match_query, entries, suggestion_maxnum=self.suggestion_maxnum)
+                match_query, entries, suggestion_maxnum=self.suggestion_maxnum
+            )
 
             if matches:
                 match = matches[0]
                 if isinstance(match, HelpCategory):
                     formatted = self.format_help_list(
-                        {match.key: [cmd.key for cmd in all_cmds
-                                     if match.key.lower() == cmd.help_category]},
-                        {match.key: [topic.key for topic in all_topics
-                                     if match.key.lower() == topic.help_category]}
+                        {
+                            match.key: [
+                                cmd.key
+                                for cmd in all_cmds
+                                if match.key.lower() == cmd.help_category
+                            ]
+                        },
+                        {
+                            match.key: [
+                                topic.key
+                                for topic in all_topics
+                                if match.key.lower() == topic.help_category
+                            ]
+                        },
                     )
                 elif inherits_from(match, "evennia.commands.command.Command"):
                     formatted = self.format_help_entry(
                         match.key,
                         match.get_help(caller, cmdset),
                         aliases=match.aliases,
-                        suggested=suggestions[1:]
+                        suggested=suggestions[1:],
                     )
                 else:
                     formatted = self.format_help_entry(
                         match.key,
                         match.entrytext,
                         aliases=match.aliases.all(),
-                        suggested=suggestions[1:]
+                        suggested=suggestions[1:],
                     )
 
                 self.msg_help(formatted)
diff --git a/evennia/contrib/django/__init__.py b/evennia/contrib/django/__init__.py
index 02fe3ff90b..2ba7f2b5e2 100644
--- a/evennia/contrib/django/__init__.py
+++ b/evennia/contrib/django/__init__.py
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 """
 Intended to be a collecting folder for Django-specific contribs that do not have observable effects to players.
-"""
\ No newline at end of file
+"""
diff --git a/evennia/contrib/django/aws_s3_cdn.py b/evennia/contrib/django/aws_s3_cdn.py
index 048c1c4c8c..85f3cc90f8 100644
--- a/evennia/contrib/django/aws_s3_cdn.py
+++ b/evennia/contrib/django/aws_s3_cdn.py
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ class S3Boto3StorageFile(File):
         if "r" in mode and "w" in mode:
             raise ValueError("Can't combine 'r' and 'w' in mode.")
         self._storage = storage
-        self.name = name[len(self._storage.location):].lstrip("/")
+        self.name = name[len(self._storage.location) :].lstrip("/")
         self._mode = mode
         self._force_mode = (lambda b: b) if "b" in mode else force_text
         self.obj = storage.bucket.Object(storage._encode_name(name))
diff --git a/evennia/contrib/django/tests.py b/evennia/contrib/django/tests.py
index 584005cf68..667ea185ad 100644
--- a/evennia/contrib/django/tests.py
+++ b/evennia/contrib/django/tests.py
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ class S3Boto3TestCase(TestCase):
 
 
 class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
-
     def test_clean_name(self):
         """
         Test the base case of _clean_name
@@ -94,87 +93,75 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         """
         Test URL generation.
         """
-        self.storage.custom_domain = 'example.com'
+        self.storage.custom_domain = "example.com"
 
         # We expect no leading slashes in the path,
         # and trailing slashes should be preserved.
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url(''), 'https://example.com/')
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url('path'), 'https://example.com/path')
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url('path/'), 'https://example.com/path/')
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url('path/1'), 'https://example.com/path/1')
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url('path/1/'), 'https://example.com/path/1/')
+        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url(""), "https://example.com/")
+        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url("path"), "https://example.com/path")
+        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url("path/"), "https://example.com/path/")
+        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url("path/1"), "https://example.com/path/1")
+        self.assertEqual(self.storage.url("path/1/"), "https://example.com/path/1/")
 
     def test_storage_save(self):
         """
         Test saving a file
         """
-        name = 'test_storage_save.txt'
-        content = ContentFile('new content')
+        name = "test_storage_save.txt"
+        content = ContentFile("new content")
         self.storage.save(name, content)
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_once_with(name)
 
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.upload_fileobj.assert_called_with(
-            content,
-            ExtraArgs={
-                'ContentType': 'text/plain',
-                'ACL': self.storage.default_acl,
-            }
+            content, ExtraArgs={"ContentType": "text/plain", "ACL": self.storage.default_acl,}
         )
 
     def test_storage_save_with_acl(self):
         """
         Test saving a file with user defined ACL.
         """
-        name = 'test_storage_save.txt'
-        content = ContentFile('new content')
-        self.storage.default_acl = 'private'
+        name = "test_storage_save.txt"
+        content = ContentFile("new content")
+        self.storage.default_acl = "private"
         self.storage.save(name, content)
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_once_with(name)
 
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.upload_fileobj.assert_called_with(
-            content,
-            ExtraArgs={
-                'ContentType': 'text/plain',
-                'ACL': 'private',
-            }
+            content, ExtraArgs={"ContentType": "text/plain", "ACL": "private",}
         )
 
     def test_content_type(self):
         """
         Test saving a file with a None content type.
         """
-        name = 'test_image.jpg'
-        content = ContentFile('data')
+        name = "test_image.jpg"
+        content = ContentFile("data")
         content.content_type = None
         self.storage.save(name, content)
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_once_with(name)
 
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.upload_fileobj.assert_called_with(
-            content,
-            ExtraArgs={
-                'ContentType': 'image/jpeg',
-                'ACL': self.storage.default_acl,
-            }
+            content, ExtraArgs={"ContentType": "image/jpeg", "ACL": self.storage.default_acl,}
         )
 
     def test_storage_save_gzipped(self):
         """
         Test saving a gzipped file
         """
-        name = 'test_storage_save.gz'
+        name = "test_storage_save.gz"
         content = ContentFile("I am gzip'd")
         self.storage.save(name, content)
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.upload_fileobj.assert_called_with(
             content,
             ExtraArgs={
-                'ContentType': 'application/octet-stream',
-                'ContentEncoding': 'gzip',
-                'ACL': self.storage.default_acl,
-            }
+                "ContentType": "application/octet-stream",
+                "ContentEncoding": "gzip",
+                "ACL": self.storage.default_acl,
+            },
         )
 
     def test_storage_save_gzip(self):
@@ -182,21 +169,21 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         Test saving a file with gzip enabled.
         """
         self.storage.gzip = True
-        name = 'test_storage_save.css'
+        name = "test_storage_save.css"
         content = ContentFile("I should be gzip'd")
         self.storage.save(name, content)
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.upload_fileobj.assert_called_with(
             mock.ANY,
             ExtraArgs={
-                'ContentType': 'text/css',
-                'ContentEncoding': 'gzip',
-                'ACL': self.storage.default_acl,
-            }
+                "ContentType": "text/css",
+                "ContentEncoding": "gzip",
+                "ACL": self.storage.default_acl,
+            },
         )
         args, kwargs = obj.upload_fileobj.call_args
         content = args[0]
-        zfile = gzip.GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=content)
+        zfile = gzip.GzipFile(mode="rb", fileobj=content)
         self.assertEqual(zfile.read(), b"I should be gzip'd")
 
     def test_storage_save_gzip_twice(self):
@@ -205,26 +192,26 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         """
         # Given
         self.storage.gzip = True
-        name = 'test_storage_save.css'
+        name = "test_storage_save.css"
         content = ContentFile("I should be gzip'd")
 
         # When
         self.storage.save(name, content)
-        self.storage.save('test_storage_save_2.css', content)
+        self.storage.save("test_storage_save_2.css", content)
 
         # Then
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.upload_fileobj.assert_called_with(
             mock.ANY,
             ExtraArgs={
-                'ContentType': 'text/css',
-                'ContentEncoding': 'gzip',
-                'ACL': self.storage.default_acl,
-            }
+                "ContentType": "text/css",
+                "ContentEncoding": "gzip",
+                "ACL": self.storage.default_acl,
+            },
         )
         args, kwargs = obj.upload_fileobj.call_args
         content = args[0]
-        zfile = gzip.GzipFile(mode='rb', fileobj=content)
+        zfile = gzip.GzipFile(mode="rb", fileobj=content)
         self.assertEqual(zfile.read(), b"I should be gzip'd")
 
     def test_compress_content_len(self):
@@ -240,15 +227,15 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         """
         Test opening a file in write mode
         """
-        name = 'test_open_for_writïng.txt'
-        content = 'new content'
+        name = "test_open_for_writïng.txt"
+        content = "new content"
 
         # Set the encryption flag used for multipart uploads
         self.storage.encryption = True
         self.storage.reduced_redundancy = True
-        self.storage.default_acl = 'public-read'
+        self.storage.default_acl = "public-read"
 
-        file = self.storage.open(name, 'w')
+        file = self.storage.open(name, "w")
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_with(name)
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         # Set the name of the mock object
@@ -256,21 +243,22 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
 
         file.write(content)
         obj.initiate_multipart_upload.assert_called_with(
-            ACL='public-read',
-            ContentType='text/plain',
-            ServerSideEncryption='AES256',
-            StorageClass='REDUCED_REDUNDANCY'
+            ACL="public-read",
+            ContentType="text/plain",
+            ServerSideEncryption="AES256",
+            StorageClass="REDUCED_REDUNDANCY",
         )
 
         # Save the internal file before closing
         multipart = obj.initiate_multipart_upload.return_value
-        multipart.parts.all.return_value = [mock.MagicMock(e_tag='123', part_number=1)]
+        multipart.parts.all.return_value = [mock.MagicMock(e_tag="123", part_number=1)]
         file.close()
         multipart.Part.assert_called_with(1)
         part = multipart.Part.return_value
-        part.upload.assert_called_with(Body=content.encode('utf-8'))
+        part.upload.assert_called_with(Body=content.encode("utf-8"))
         multipart.complete.assert_called_once_with(
-            MultipartUpload={'Parts': [{'ETag': '123', 'PartNumber': 1}]})
+            MultipartUpload={"Parts": [{"ETag": "123", "PartNumber": 1}]}
+        )
 
     def test_storage_open_no_write(self):
         """
@@ -278,19 +266,19 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
 
         A file should be created as by obj.put(...).
         """
-        name = 'test_open_no_write.txt'
+        name = "test_open_no_write.txt"
 
         # Set the encryption flag used for puts
         self.storage.encryption = True
         self.storage.reduced_redundancy = True
-        self.storage.default_acl = 'public-read'
+        self.storage.default_acl = "public-read"
 
-        file = self.storage.open(name, 'w')
+        file = self.storage.open(name, "w")
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_with(name)
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
-        obj.load.side_effect = ClientError({'Error': {},
-                                            'ResponseMetadata': {'HTTPStatusCode': 404}},
-                                           'head_bucket')
+        obj.load.side_effect = ClientError(
+            {"Error": {}, "ResponseMetadata": {"HTTPStatusCode": 404}}, "head_bucket"
+        )
 
         # Set the name of the mock object
         obj.key = name
@@ -300,25 +288,25 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
 
         obj.load.assert_called_once_with()
         obj.put.assert_called_once_with(
-            ACL='public-read',
+            ACL="public-read",
             Body=b"",
-            ContentType='text/plain',
-            ServerSideEncryption='AES256',
-            StorageClass='REDUCED_REDUNDANCY'
+            ContentType="text/plain",
+            ServerSideEncryption="AES256",
+            StorageClass="REDUCED_REDUNDANCY",
         )
 
     def test_storage_open_no_overwrite_existing(self):
         """
         Test opening an existing file in write mode and closing without writing.
         """
-        name = 'test_open_no_overwrite_existing.txt'
+        name = "test_open_no_overwrite_existing.txt"
 
         # Set the encryption flag used for puts
         self.storage.encryption = True
         self.storage.reduced_redundancy = True
-        self.storage.default_acl = 'public-read'
+        self.storage.default_acl = "public-read"
 
-        file = self.storage.open(name, 'w')
+        file = self.storage.open(name, "w")
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_with(name)
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
 
@@ -335,125 +323,111 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         """
         Test writing content that exceeds the buffer size
         """
-        name = 'test_open_for_writïng_beyond_buffer_size.txt'
+        name = "test_open_for_writïng_beyond_buffer_size.txt"
 
         # Set the encryption flag used for multipart uploads
         self.storage.encryption = True
         self.storage.reduced_redundancy = True
-        self.storage.default_acl = 'public-read'
+        self.storage.default_acl = "public-read"
 
-        file = self.storage.open(name, 'w')
+        file = self.storage.open(name, "w")
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_with(name)
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         # Set the name of the mock object
         obj.key = name
 
         # Initiate the multipart upload
-        file.write('')
+        file.write("")
         obj.initiate_multipart_upload.assert_called_with(
-            ACL='public-read',
-            ContentType='text/plain',
-            ServerSideEncryption='AES256',
-            StorageClass='REDUCED_REDUNDANCY'
+            ACL="public-read",
+            ContentType="text/plain",
+            ServerSideEncryption="AES256",
+            StorageClass="REDUCED_REDUNDANCY",
         )
         multipart = obj.initiate_multipart_upload.return_value
 
         # Write content at least twice as long as the buffer size
-        written_content = ''
+        written_content = ""
         counter = 1
         while len(written_content) < 2 * file.buffer_size:
-            content = 'hello, aws {counter}\n'.format(counter=counter)
+            content = "hello, aws {counter}\n".format(counter=counter)
             # Write more than just a few bytes in each iteration to keep the
             # test reasonably fast
-            content += '*' * int(file.buffer_size / 10)
+            content += "*" * int(file.buffer_size / 10)
             file.write(content)
             written_content += content
             counter += 1
 
         # Save the internal file before closing
         multipart.parts.all.return_value = [
-            mock.MagicMock(e_tag='123', part_number=1),
-            mock.MagicMock(e_tag='456', part_number=2)
+            mock.MagicMock(e_tag="123", part_number=1),
+            mock.MagicMock(e_tag="456", part_number=2),
         ]
         file.close()
-        self.assertListEqual(
-            multipart.Part.call_args_list,
-            [mock.call(1), mock.call(2)]
-        )
+        self.assertListEqual(multipart.Part.call_args_list, [mock.call(1), mock.call(2)])
         part = multipart.Part.return_value
-        uploaded_content = ''.join(
-            args_list[1]['Body'].decode('utf-8')
-            for args_list in part.upload.call_args_list
+        uploaded_content = "".join(
+            args_list[1]["Body"].decode("utf-8") for args_list in part.upload.call_args_list
         )
         self.assertEqual(uploaded_content, written_content)
         multipart.complete.assert_called_once_with(
-            MultipartUpload={'Parts': [
-                {'ETag': '123', 'PartNumber': 1},
-                {'ETag': '456', 'PartNumber': 2},
-            ]}
+            MultipartUpload={
+                "Parts": [{"ETag": "123", "PartNumber": 1}, {"ETag": "456", "PartNumber": 2},]
+            }
         )
 
     def test_auto_creating_bucket(self):
         self.storage.auto_create_bucket = True
         Bucket = mock.MagicMock()
         self.storage._connections.connection.Bucket.return_value = Bucket
-        self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.meta.region_name = 'sa-east-1'
+        self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.meta.region_name = "sa-east-1"
 
-        Bucket.meta.client.head_bucket.side_effect = ClientError({'Error': {},
-                                                                  'ResponseMetadata': {'HTTPStatusCode': 404}},
-                                                                 'head_bucket')
-        self.storage._get_or_create_bucket('testbucketname')
+        Bucket.meta.client.head_bucket.side_effect = ClientError(
+            {"Error": {}, "ResponseMetadata": {"HTTPStatusCode": 404}}, "head_bucket"
+        )
+        self.storage._get_or_create_bucket("testbucketname")
         Bucket.create.assert_called_once_with(
-            ACL='public-read',
-            CreateBucketConfiguration={
-                'LocationConstraint': 'sa-east-1',
-            }
+            ACL="public-read", CreateBucketConfiguration={"LocationConstraint": "sa-east-1",}
         )
 
     def test_auto_creating_bucket_with_acl(self):
         self.storage.auto_create_bucket = True
-        self.storage.bucket_acl = 'public-read'
+        self.storage.bucket_acl = "public-read"
         Bucket = mock.MagicMock()
         self.storage._connections.connection.Bucket.return_value = Bucket
-        self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.meta.region_name = 'sa-east-1'
+        self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.meta.region_name = "sa-east-1"
 
-        Bucket.meta.client.head_bucket.side_effect = ClientError({'Error': {},
-                                                                  'ResponseMetadata': {'HTTPStatusCode': 404}},
-                                                                 'head_bucket')
-        self.storage._get_or_create_bucket('testbucketname')
+        Bucket.meta.client.head_bucket.side_effect = ClientError(
+            {"Error": {}, "ResponseMetadata": {"HTTPStatusCode": 404}}, "head_bucket"
+        )
+        self.storage._get_or_create_bucket("testbucketname")
         Bucket.create.assert_called_once_with(
-            ACL='public-read',
-            CreateBucketConfiguration={
-                'LocationConstraint': 'sa-east-1',
-            }
+            ACL="public-read", CreateBucketConfiguration={"LocationConstraint": "sa-east-1",}
         )
 
     def test_storage_exists(self):
         self.assertTrue(self.storage.exists("file.txt"))
         self.storage.connection.meta.client.head_object.assert_called_with(
-            Bucket=self.storage.bucket_name,
-            Key="file.txt",
+            Bucket=self.storage.bucket_name, Key="file.txt",
         )
 
     def test_storage_exists_false(self):
         self.storage.connection.meta.client.head_object.side_effect = ClientError(
-            {'Error': {'Code': '404', 'Message': 'Not Found'}},
-            'HeadObject',
+            {"Error": {"Code": "404", "Message": "Not Found"}}, "HeadObject",
         )
         self.assertFalse(self.storage.exists("file.txt"))
         self.storage.connection.meta.client.head_object.assert_called_with(
-            Bucket=self.storage.bucket_name,
-            Key='file.txt',
+            Bucket=self.storage.bucket_name, Key="file.txt",
         )
 
     def test_storage_exists_doesnt_create_bucket(self):
-        with mock.patch.object(self.storage, '_get_or_create_bucket') as method:
-            self.storage.exists('file.txt')
+        with mock.patch.object(self.storage, "_get_or_create_bucket") as method:
+            self.storage.exists("file.txt")
             self.assertFalse(method.called)
 
     def test_storage_delete(self):
         self.storage.delete("path/to/file.txt")
-        self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_with('path/to/file.txt')
+        self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_with("path/to/file.txt")
         self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value.delete.assert_called_with()
 
     def test_storage_listdir_base(self):
@@ -464,14 +438,8 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         #   4.txt
         pages = [
             {
-                'CommonPrefixes': [
-                    {'Prefix': 'some'},
-                    {'Prefix': 'other'},
-                ],
-                'Contents': [
-                    {'Key': '2.txt'},
-                    {'Key': '4.txt'},
-                ],
+                "CommonPrefixes": [{"Prefix": "some"}, {"Prefix": "other"},],
+                "Contents": [{"Key": "2.txt"}, {"Key": "4.txt"},],
             },
         ]
 
@@ -479,42 +447,35 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         paginator.paginate.return_value = pages
         self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.get_paginator.return_value = paginator
 
-        dirs, files = self.storage.listdir('')
-        paginator.paginate.assert_called_with(Bucket=None, Delimiter='/', Prefix='')
+        dirs, files = self.storage.listdir("")
+        paginator.paginate.assert_called_with(Bucket=None, Delimiter="/", Prefix="")
 
-        self.assertEqual(dirs, ['some', 'other'])
-        self.assertEqual(files, ['2.txt', '4.txt'])
+        self.assertEqual(dirs, ["some", "other"])
+        self.assertEqual(files, ["2.txt", "4.txt"])
 
     def test_storage_listdir_subdir(self):
         # Files:
         #   some/path/1.txt
         #   some/2.txt
         pages = [
-            {
-                'CommonPrefixes': [
-                    {'Prefix': 'some/path'},
-                ],
-                'Contents': [
-                    {'Key': 'some/2.txt'},
-                ],
-            },
+            {"CommonPrefixes": [{"Prefix": "some/path"},], "Contents": [{"Key": "some/2.txt"},],},
         ]
 
         paginator = mock.MagicMock()
         paginator.paginate.return_value = pages
         self.storage._connections.connection.meta.client.get_paginator.return_value = paginator
 
-        dirs, files = self.storage.listdir('some/')
-        paginator.paginate.assert_called_with(Bucket=None, Delimiter='/', Prefix='some/')
+        dirs, files = self.storage.listdir("some/")
+        paginator.paginate.assert_called_with(Bucket=None, Delimiter="/", Prefix="some/")
 
-        self.assertEqual(dirs, ['path'])
-        self.assertEqual(files, ['2.txt'])
+        self.assertEqual(dirs, ["path"])
+        self.assertEqual(files, ["2.txt"])
 
     def test_storage_size(self):
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.content_length = 4098
 
-        name = 'file.txt'
+        name = "file.txt"
         self.assertEqual(self.storage.size(name), obj.content_length)
 
     def test_storage_mtime(self):
@@ -527,30 +488,29 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         obj = self.storage.bucket.Object.return_value
         obj.last_modified = datetime.datetime.now(utc)
 
-        name = 'file.txt'
+        name = "file.txt"
         self.assertFalse(
             is_aware(self.storage.modified_time(name)),
-            'Naive datetime object expected from modified_time()'
+            "Naive datetime object expected from modified_time()",
         )
 
         self.assertIs(
             settings.USE_TZ,
             is_aware(self.storage.get_modified_time(name)),
-            '{} datetime object expected from get_modified_time() when USE_TZ={}'.format(
-                ('Naive', 'Aware')[settings.USE_TZ],
-                settings.USE_TZ
-            )
+            "{} datetime object expected from get_modified_time() when USE_TZ={}".format(
+                ("Naive", "Aware")[settings.USE_TZ], settings.USE_TZ
+            ),
         )
 
     def test_storage_url(self):
-        name = 'test_storage_size.txt'
-        url = 'http://aws.amazon.com/%s' % name
+        name = "test_storage_size.txt"
+        url = "http://aws.amazon.com/%s" % name
         self.storage.bucket.meta.client.generate_presigned_url.return_value = url
-        self.storage.bucket.name = 'bucket'
+        self.storage.bucket.name = "bucket"
         self.assertEqual(self.storage.url(name), url)
         self.storage.bucket.meta.client.generate_presigned_url.assert_called_with(
-            'get_object',
-            Params={'Bucket': self.storage.bucket.name, 'Key': name},
+            "get_object",
+            Params={"Bucket": self.storage.bucket.name, "Key": name},
             ExpiresIn=self.storage.querystring_expire,
         )
 
@@ -558,26 +518,24 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
 
         self.assertEqual(self.storage.url(name, expire=custom_expire), url)
         self.storage.bucket.meta.client.generate_presigned_url.assert_called_with(
-            'get_object',
-            Params={'Bucket': self.storage.bucket.name, 'Key': name},
+            "get_object",
+            Params={"Bucket": self.storage.bucket.name, "Key": name},
             ExpiresIn=custom_expire,
         )
 
-
     def test_generated_url_is_encoded(self):
         self.storage.custom_domain = "mock.cloudfront.net"
         filename = "whacky & filename.mp4"
         url = self.storage.url(filename)
         parsed_url = urlparse.urlparse(url)
-        self.assertEqual(parsed_url.path,
-                         "/whacky%20%26%20filename.mp4")
+        self.assertEqual(parsed_url.path, "/whacky%20%26%20filename.mp4")
         self.assertFalse(self.storage.bucket.meta.client.generate_presigned_url.called)
 
     def test_special_characters(self):
         self.storage.custom_domain = "mock.cloudfront.net"
 
         name = "ãlöhâ.jpg"
-        content = ContentFile('new content')
+        content = ContentFile("new content")
         self.storage.save(name, content)
         self.storage.bucket.Object.assert_called_once_with(name)
 
@@ -586,13 +544,21 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(parsed_url.path, "/%C3%A3l%C3%B6h%C3%A2.jpg")
 
     def test_strip_signing_parameters(self):
-        expected = 'http://bucket.s3-aws-region.amazonaws.com/foo/bar'
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage._strip_signing_parameters(
-            '%s?X-Amz-Date=12345678&X-Amz-Signature=Signature' % expected), expected)
-        self.assertEqual(self.storage._strip_signing_parameters(
-            '%s?expires=12345678&signature=Signature' % expected), expected)
+        expected = "http://bucket.s3-aws-region.amazonaws.com/foo/bar"
+        self.assertEqual(
+            self.storage._strip_signing_parameters(
+                "%s?X-Amz-Date=12345678&X-Amz-Signature=Signature" % expected
+            ),
+            expected,
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(
+            self.storage._strip_signing_parameters(
+                "%s?expires=12345678&signature=Signature" % expected
+            ),
+            expected,
+        )
 
-    @skipIf(threading is None, 'Test requires threading')
+    @skipIf(threading is None, "Test requires threading")
     def test_connection_threading(self):
         connections = []
 
@@ -613,23 +579,23 @@ class S3Boto3StorageTests(S3Boto3TestCase):
             "Found '/'. Use '' instead."
         )
         with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured, msg=msg):
-            s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage(location='/')
+            s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage(location="/")
 
     def test_override_class_variable(self):
         class MyStorage1(s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage):
-            location = 'foo1'
+            location = "foo1"
 
         storage = MyStorage1()
-        self.assertEqual(storage.location, 'foo1')
+        self.assertEqual(storage.location, "foo1")
 
         class MyStorage2(s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage):
-            location = 'foo2'
+            location = "foo2"
 
         storage = MyStorage2()
-        self.assertEqual(storage.location, 'foo2')
+        self.assertEqual(storage.location, "foo2")
 
     def test_override_init_argument(self):
-        storage = s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage(location='foo1')
-        self.assertEqual(storage.location, 'foo1')
-        storage = s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage(location='foo2')
-        self.assertEqual(storage.location, 'foo2')
+        storage = s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage(location="foo1")
+        self.assertEqual(storage.location, "foo1")
+        storage = s3boto3.S3Boto3Storage(location="foo2")
+        self.assertEqual(storage.location, "foo2")
diff --git a/evennia/help/models.py b/evennia/help/models.py
index 2e30e0c6b7..cb3df222b1 100644
--- a/evennia/help/models.py
+++ b/evennia/help/models.py
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class HelpEntry(SharedMemoryModel):
         Tag,
         blank=True,
         help_text="tags on this object. Tags are simple string markers to "
-                  "identify, group and alias objects.",
+        "identify, group and alias objects.",
     )
     # (deprecated, only here to allow MUX helpfile load (don't use otherwise)).
     # TODO: remove this when not needed anymore.
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class HelpEntry(SharedMemoryModel):
             "aliases": " ".join(self.aliases.all()),
             "category": self.db_help_category,
             "text": self.db_entrytext,
-            "tags": " ".join(str(tag) for tag in self.tags.all())
+            "tags": " ".join(str(tag) for tag in self.tags.all()),
         }
 
     #
diff --git a/evennia/objects/objects.py b/evennia/objects/objects.py
index 23d623bfb9..98922ddbf9 100644
--- a/evennia/objects/objects.py
+++ b/evennia/objects/objects.py
@@ -2134,6 +2134,7 @@ class DefaultCharacter(DefaultObject):
         """
 
         from evennia.utils.utils import latinify
+
         latin_name = latinify(name, default="X")
         return latin_name
 
@@ -2148,7 +2149,7 @@ class DefaultCharacter(DefaultObject):
 
         """
 
-        return True # Default validator does not perform any operations
+        return True  # Default validator does not perform any operations
 
     def basetype_setup(self):
         """
diff --git a/evennia/objects/tests.py b/evennia/objects/tests.py
index 5944ee5aad..0cacfcea89 100644
--- a/evennia/objects/tests.py
+++ b/evennia/objects/tests.py
@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ class DefaultObjectTest(EvenniaTest):
         self.assertEqual(obj.db_home, self.room1)
 
     def test_character_create_weirdname(self):
-        obj, errors = DefaultCharacter.create("SigurðurÞórarinsson", self.account, home=self.room1.dbref)
+        obj, errors = DefaultCharacter.create(
+            "SigurðurÞórarinsson", self.account, home=self.room1.dbref
+        )
         self.assertTrue(obj, errors)
         self.assertFalse(errors, errors)
         self.assertEqual(obj.name, "SigurXurXorarinsson")
diff --git a/evennia/settings_default.py b/evennia/settings_default.py
index d7b6cd1836..751791b549 100644
--- a/evennia/settings_default.py
+++ b/evennia/settings_default.py
@@ -255,9 +255,7 @@ IN_GAME_ERRORS = True
 DATABASES = {
     "default": {
         "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
-        "NAME": os.getenv(
-            "TEST_DB_PATH", os.path.join(GAME_DIR, "server", "evennia.db3")
-        ),
+        "NAME": os.getenv("TEST_DB_PATH", os.path.join(GAME_DIR, "server", "evennia.db3")),
         "USER": "",
         "PASSWORD": "",
         "HOST": "",
@@ -872,9 +870,7 @@ TEMPLATES = [
             os.path.join(GAME_DIR, "web", "template_overrides"),
             os.path.join(EVENNIA_DIR, "web", "website", "templates", WEBSITE_TEMPLATE),
             os.path.join(EVENNIA_DIR, "web", "website", "templates"),
-            os.path.join(
-                EVENNIA_DIR, "web", "webclient", "templates", WEBCLIENT_TEMPLATE
-            ),
+            os.path.join(EVENNIA_DIR, "web", "webclient", "templates", WEBCLIENT_TEMPLATE),
             os.path.join(EVENNIA_DIR, "web", "webclient", "templates"),
         ],
         "APP_DIRS": True,
@@ -946,9 +942,7 @@ AUTH_USER_MODEL = "accounts.AccountDB"
 # Password validation plugins
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
 AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
-    {
-        "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator"
-    },
+    {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator"},
     {
         "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",
         "OPTIONS": {"min_length": 8},
@@ -961,14 +955,8 @@ AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
 # Username validation plugins
 AUTH_USERNAME_VALIDATORS = [
     {"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.validators.ASCIIUsernameValidator"},
-    {
-        "NAME": "django.core.validators.MinLengthValidator",
-        "OPTIONS": {"limit_value": 3},
-    },
-    {
-        "NAME": "django.core.validators.MaxLengthValidator",
-        "OPTIONS": {"limit_value": 30},
-    },
+    {"NAME": "django.core.validators.MinLengthValidator", "OPTIONS": {"limit_value": 3},},
+    {"NAME": "django.core.validators.MaxLengthValidator", "OPTIONS": {"limit_value": 30},},
     {"NAME": "evennia.server.validators.EvenniaUsernameAvailabilityValidator"},
 ]
 
@@ -982,22 +970,18 @@ MESSAGE_TAGS = {messages.ERROR: "danger"}
 # Django REST Framework settings
 REST_FRAMEWORK = {
     # django_filters allows you to specify search fields for models in an API View
-    'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': (
-        'django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend',
-    ),
+    "DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS": ("django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend",),
     # whether to paginate results and how many per page
-    "DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS": 'rest_framework.pagination.LimitOffsetPagination',
-    'PAGE_SIZE': 25,
+    "DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS": "rest_framework.pagination.LimitOffsetPagination",
+    "PAGE_SIZE": 25,
     # require logged in users to call API so that access checks can work on them
-    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
-        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
-    ],
+    "DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES": ["rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated",],
     # These are the different ways people can authenticate for API requests - via
     # session or with user/password. Other ways are possible, such as via tokens
     # or oauth, but require additional dependencies.
-    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
-        'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
-        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
+    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": [
+        "rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication",
+        "rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication",
     ],
     # default permission checks used by the EvenniaPermission class
     "DEFAULT_CREATE_PERMISSION": "builder",
diff --git a/evennia/utils/evmore.py b/evennia/utils/evmore.py
index ade28a37f0..9257e67ea8 100644
--- a/evennia/utils/evmore.py
+++ b/evennia/utils/evmore.py
@@ -335,8 +335,9 @@ class EvMore(object):
             # no justification. Simple division by line
             lines = text.split("\n")
 
-        self._data = [_LBR.join(lines[i: i + self.height])
-                      for i in range(0, len(lines), self.height)]
+        self._data = [
+            _LBR.join(lines[i : i + self.height]) for i in range(0, len(lines), self.height)
+        ]
         self._npages = len(self._data)
         self._paginator = self.paginator_index
 
diff --git a/evennia/utils/tests/test_utils.py b/evennia/utils/tests/test_utils.py
index d685ef090d..39cbdbf2fa 100644
--- a/evennia/utils/tests/test_utils.py
+++ b/evennia/utils/tests/test_utils.py
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ class LatinifyTest(TestCase):
 class TestFormatGrid(TestCase):
 
     maxDiff = None
+
     def setUp(self):
         # make the random only semi-random with a fixed seed
         random.seed(1)
@@ -283,9 +284,21 @@ class TestFormatGrid(TestCase):
 
     def test_overlap(self):
         """Grid with elements overlapping into the next slot"""
-        elements = ("alias", "batchcode", "batchcommands", "cmdsets",
-                    "copy", "cpattr", "desc", "destroy", "dig",
-                    "examine", "find", "force", "lock")
+        elements = (
+            "alias",
+            "batchcode",
+            "batchcommands",
+            "cmdsets",
+            "copy",
+            "cpattr",
+            "desc",
+            "destroy",
+            "dig",
+            "examine",
+            "find",
+            "force",
+            "lock",
+        )
         rows = utils.format_grid(elements, width=78)
         self.assertEqual(len(rows), 2)
         for element in elements:
diff --git a/evennia/utils/utils.py b/evennia/utils/utils.py
index 162aa879ad..4faf76ca42 100644
--- a/evennia/utils/utils.py
+++ b/evennia/utils/utils.py
@@ -1748,7 +1748,7 @@ def format_grid(elements, width=78, sep=" ", verbatim_elements=None):
     # debugger.Debugger().set_trace()
 
     # get the nth percentile as a good representation of average width
-    averlen = int(percentile(sorted(wls_percentile), 0.9)) + 2   # include extra space
+    averlen = int(percentile(sorted(wls_percentile), 0.9)) + 2  # include extra space
     aver_per_row = width // averlen + 1
 
     if aver_per_row == 1:
diff --git a/evennia/web/api/filters.py b/evennia/web/api/filters.py
index 6284af08ae..592668ea48 100644
--- a/evennia/web/api/filters.py
+++ b/evennia/web/api/filters.py
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ class TagTypeFilter(CharFilter):
     """
     This class lets you create different filters for tags of a specified db_tagtype.
     """
+
     tag_type = None
 
     def filter(self, qs, value):
@@ -45,11 +46,13 @@ class TagTypeFilter(CharFilter):
 
 class AliasFilter(TagTypeFilter):
     """A filter for objects by their aliases (tags with a tagtype of 'alias'"""
+
     tag_type = "alias"
 
 
 class PermissionFilter(TagTypeFilter):
     """A filter for objects by their permissions (tags with a tagtype of 'permission'"""
+
     tag_type = "permission"
 
 
@@ -58,6 +61,7 @@ SHARED_FIELDS = ["db_key", "db_typeclass_path", "db_tags__db_key", "db_tags__db_
 
 class BaseTypeclassFilterSet(FilterSet):
     """A parent class with filters for aliases and permissions"""
+
     alias = AliasFilter(lookup_expr="iexact")
     permission = PermissionFilter(lookup_expr="iexact")
     name = CharFilter(lookup_expr="iexact", method="filter_name", field_name="db_key")
@@ -81,14 +85,20 @@ class BaseTypeclassFilterSet(FilterSet):
 
 class ObjectDBFilterSet(BaseTypeclassFilterSet):
     """This adds filters for ObjectDB instances - characters, rooms, exits, etc"""
+
     class Meta:
         model = ObjectDB
-        fields = SHARED_FIELDS + ["db_location__db_key", "db_home__db_key", "db_location__id",
-                                  "db_home__id"]
+        fields = SHARED_FIELDS + [
+            "db_location__db_key",
+            "db_home__db_key",
+            "db_location__id",
+            "db_home__id",
+        ]
 
 
 class AccountDBFilterSet(BaseTypeclassFilterSet):
     """This adds filters for Account objects"""
+
     name = CharFilter(lookup_expr="iexact", method="filter_name", field_name="username")
 
     class Meta:
@@ -98,7 +108,16 @@ class AccountDBFilterSet(BaseTypeclassFilterSet):
 
 class ScriptDBFilterSet(BaseTypeclassFilterSet):
     """This adds filters for Script objects"""
+
     class Meta:
         model = ScriptDB
-        fields = SHARED_FIELDS + ["db_desc", "db_obj__db_key", "db_obj__id", "db_account__id",
-                                  "db_account__username", "db_is_active", "db_persistent", "db_interval"]
+        fields = SHARED_FIELDS + [
+            "db_desc",
+            "db_obj__db_key",
+            "db_obj__id",
+            "db_account__id",
+            "db_account__username",
+            "db_is_active",
+            "db_persistent",
+            "db_interval",
+        ]
diff --git a/evennia/web/api/permissions.py b/evennia/web/api/permissions.py
index b68fa0769c..87efe07a23 100644
--- a/evennia/web/api/permissions.py
+++ b/evennia/web/api/permissions.py
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class EvenniaPermission(permissions.BasePermission):
     Evennia's permission structure. Based on the action in a given
     view, we'll check a corresponding Evennia access/lock check.
     """
+
     # subclass this to change these permissions
     MINIMUM_LIST_PERMISSION = settings.REST_FRAMEWORK.get("DEFAULT_LIST_PERMISSION", "builder")
     MINIMUM_CREATE_PERMISSION = settings.REST_FRAMEWORK.get("DEFAULT_CREATE_PERMISSION", "builder")
diff --git a/evennia/web/api/serializers.py b/evennia/web/api/serializers.py
index 6fab237da4..29132699a9 100644
--- a/evennia/web/api/serializers.py
+++ b/evennia/web/api/serializers.py
@@ -62,7 +62,15 @@ class TypeclassSerializerMixin(object):
     not have them render PK-related fields.
     """
 
-    shared_fields = ["id", "db_key", "attributes", "db_typeclass_path", "aliases", "tags", "permissions"]
+    shared_fields = [
+        "id",
+        "db_key",
+        "attributes",
+        "db_typeclass_path",
+        "aliases",
+        "tags",
+        "permissions",
+    ]
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_tags(obj):
@@ -98,7 +106,9 @@ class TypeclassSerializerMixin(object):
         Returns:
             List of TagSerializer data
         """
-        return TagSerializer(obj.permissions.get(return_tagobj=True, return_list=True), many=True).data
+        return TagSerializer(
+            obj.permissions.get(return_tagobj=True, return_list=True), many=True
+        ).data
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_attributes(obj):
@@ -136,7 +146,13 @@ class ObjectDBSerializer(TypeclassSerializerMixin, serializers.ModelSerializer):
 
     class Meta:
         model = DefaultObject
-        fields = ["db_location", "db_home", "contents", "exits", "nicks"] + TypeclassSerializerMixin.shared_fields
+        fields = [
+            "db_location",
+            "db_home",
+            "contents",
+            "exits",
+            "nicks",
+        ] + TypeclassSerializerMixin.shared_fields
         read_only_fields = ["id"]
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -168,6 +184,7 @@ class ObjectDBSerializer(TypeclassSerializerMixin, serializers.ModelSerializer):
 
 class AccountSerializer(TypeclassSerializerMixin, serializers.ModelSerializer):
     """This uses the DefaultAccount object to have access to the sessions property"""
+
     attributes = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
     nicks = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
     db_key = serializers.CharField(required=False)
@@ -202,6 +219,11 @@ class ScriptDBSerializer(TypeclassSerializerMixin, serializers.ModelSerializer):
 
     class Meta:
         model = ScriptDB
-        fields = ["db_interval", "db_persistent", "db_start_delay",
-                  "db_is_active", "db_repeats"] + TypeclassSerializerMixin.shared_fields
+        fields = [
+            "db_interval",
+            "db_persistent",
+            "db_start_delay",
+            "db_is_active",
+            "db_repeats",
+        ] + TypeclassSerializerMixin.shared_fields
         read_only_fields = ["id"]
diff --git a/evennia/web/api/tests.py b/evennia/web/api/tests.py
index 4e17b424b9..3d07ad2311 100644
--- a/evennia/web/api/tests.py
+++ b/evennia/web/api/tests.py
@@ -14,9 +14,7 @@ urlpatterns = [
 ]
 
 
-@override_settings(
-    REST_API_ENABLED=True, ROOT_URLCONF=__name__, AUTH_USERNAME_VALIDATORS=[]
-)
+@override_settings(REST_API_ENABLED=True, ROOT_URLCONF=__name__, AUTH_USERNAME_VALIDATORS=[])
 class TestEvenniaRESTApi(EvenniaTest):
     client_class = APIClient
     maxDiff = None
@@ -37,27 +35,58 @@ class TestEvenniaRESTApi(EvenniaTest):
 
     def get_view_details(self, action):
         """Helper function for generating list of named tuples"""
-        View = namedtuple("View", ["view_name", "obj", "list", "serializer", "create_data", "retrieve_data"])
+        View = namedtuple(
+            "View", ["view_name", "obj", "list", "serializer", "create_data", "retrieve_data"]
+        )
         views = [
-            View("object-%s" % action, self.obj1, [self.obj1, self.char1, self.exit, self.room1, self.room2, self.obj2,
-                                                   self.char2], serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
-                 {"db_key": "object-create-test-name"},
-                 serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.obj1).data),
-            View("character-%s" % action, self.char1, [self.char1, self.char2], serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
-                 {"db_key": "character-create-test-name"},
-                 serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.char1).data),
-            View("exit-%s" % action, self.exit, [self.exit], serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
-                 {"db_key": "exit-create-test-name"},
-                 serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.exit).data),
-            View("room-%s" % action, self.room1, [self.room1, self.room2], serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
-                 {"db_key": "room-create-test-name"},
-                 serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.room1).data),
-            View("script-%s" % action, self.script, [self.script], serializers.ScriptDBSerializer,
-                 {"db_key": "script-create-test-name"},
-                 serializers.ScriptDBSerializer(self.script).data),
-            View("account-%s" % action, self.account2, [self.account, self.account2], serializers.AccountSerializer,
-                 {"username": "account-create-test-name"},
-                 serializers.AccountSerializer(self.account2).data),
+            View(
+                "object-%s" % action,
+                self.obj1,
+                [self.obj1, self.char1, self.exit, self.room1, self.room2, self.obj2, self.char2],
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
+                {"db_key": "object-create-test-name"},
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.obj1).data,
+            ),
+            View(
+                "character-%s" % action,
+                self.char1,
+                [self.char1, self.char2],
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
+                {"db_key": "character-create-test-name"},
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.char1).data,
+            ),
+            View(
+                "exit-%s" % action,
+                self.exit,
+                [self.exit],
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
+                {"db_key": "exit-create-test-name"},
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.exit).data,
+            ),
+            View(
+                "room-%s" % action,
+                self.room1,
+                [self.room1, self.room2],
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer,
+                {"db_key": "room-create-test-name"},
+                serializers.ObjectDBSerializer(self.room1).data,
+            ),
+            View(
+                "script-%s" % action,
+                self.script,
+                [self.script],
+                serializers.ScriptDBSerializer,
+                {"db_key": "script-create-test-name"},
+                serializers.ScriptDBSerializer(self.script).data,
+            ),
+            View(
+                "account-%s" % action,
+                self.account2,
+                [self.account, self.account2],
+                serializers.AccountSerializer,
+                {"username": "account-create-test-name"},
+                serializers.AccountSerializer(self.account2).data,
+            ),
         ]
         return views
 
@@ -65,9 +94,7 @@ class TestEvenniaRESTApi(EvenniaTest):
         views = self.get_view_details("detail")
         for view in views:
             with self.subTest(msg="Testing {} retrieve".format(view.view_name)):
-                view_url = reverse(
-                    "api:{}".format(view.view_name), kwargs={"pk": view.obj.pk}
-                )
+                view_url = reverse("api:{}".format(view.view_name), kwargs={"pk": view.obj.pk})
                 response = self.client.get(view_url)
                 self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
                 self.assertDictEqual(response.data, view.retrieve_data)
@@ -76,9 +103,7 @@ class TestEvenniaRESTApi(EvenniaTest):
         views = self.get_view_details("detail")
         for view in views:
             with self.subTest(msg="Testing {} update".format(view.view_name)):
-                view_url = reverse(
-                    "api:{}".format(view.view_name), kwargs={"pk": view.obj.pk}
-                )
+                view_url = reverse("api:{}".format(view.view_name), kwargs={"pk": view.obj.pk})
                 # test both PUT (update) and PATCH (partial update) here
                 for new_key, method in (("foobar", "put"), ("fizzbuzz", "patch")):
                     field = "username" if "account" in view.view_name else "db_key"
@@ -93,9 +118,7 @@ class TestEvenniaRESTApi(EvenniaTest):
         views = self.get_view_details("detail")
         for view in views:
             with self.subTest(msg="Testing {} delete".format(view.view_name)):
-                view_url = reverse(
-                    "api:{}".format(view.view_name), kwargs={"pk": view.obj.pk}
-                )
+                view_url = reverse("api:{}".format(view.view_name), kwargs={"pk": view.obj.pk})
                 response = self.client.delete(view_url)
                 self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
                 with self.assertRaises(ObjectDoesNotExist):
@@ -108,7 +131,9 @@ class TestEvenniaRESTApi(EvenniaTest):
                 view_url = reverse(f"api:{view.view_name}")
                 response = self.client.get(view_url)
                 self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-                self.assertCountEqual(response.data['results'], [view.serializer(obj).data for obj in view.list])
+                self.assertCountEqual(
+                    response.data["results"], [view.serializer(obj).data for obj in view.list]
+                )
 
     def test_create(self):
         views = self.get_view_details("list")
diff --git a/evennia/web/api/urls.py b/evennia/web/api/urls.py
index 0594e26d16..70c18c43c8 100644
--- a/evennia/web/api/urls.py
+++ b/evennia/web/api/urls.py
@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@ from evennia.web.api.views import (
     CharacterViewSet,
     ExitViewSet,
     RoomViewSet,
-    ScriptDBViewSet
+    ScriptDBViewSet,
 )
 
 app_name = "api"
 
 router = routers.DefaultRouter()
 router.trailing_slash = "/?"
-router.register(r'accounts', AccountDBViewSet, basename="account")
-router.register(r'objects', ObjectDBViewSet, basename="object")
-router.register(r'characters', CharacterViewSet, basename="character")
-router.register(r'exits', ExitViewSet, basename="exit")
-router.register(r'rooms', RoomViewSet, basename="room")
-router.register(r'scripts', ScriptDBViewSet, basename="script")
+router.register(r"accounts", AccountDBViewSet, basename="account")
+router.register(r"objects", ObjectDBViewSet, basename="object")
+router.register(r"characters", CharacterViewSet, basename="character")
+router.register(r"exits", ExitViewSet, basename="exit")
+router.register(r"rooms", RoomViewSet, basename="room")
+router.register(r"scripts", ScriptDBViewSet, basename="script")
 
 urlpatterns = router.urls
diff --git a/evennia/web/api/views.py b/evennia/web/api/views.py
index 1c5988f1db..eefb717982 100644
--- a/evennia/web/api/views.py
+++ b/evennia/web/api/views.py
@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@ from evennia.objects.models import ObjectDB
 from evennia.objects.objects import DefaultCharacter, DefaultExit, DefaultRoom
 from evennia.accounts.models import AccountDB
 from evennia.scripts.models import ScriptDB
-from evennia.web.api.serializers import ObjectDBSerializer, AccountSerializer, ScriptDBSerializer, AttributeSerializer
+from evennia.web.api.serializers import (
+    ObjectDBSerializer,
+    AccountSerializer,
+    ScriptDBSerializer,
+    AttributeSerializer,
+)
 from evennia.web.api.filters import ObjectDBFilterSet, AccountDBFilterSet, ScriptDBFilterSet
 from evennia.web.api.permissions import EvenniaPermission
 
@@ -24,6 +29,7 @@ class TypeclassViewSetMixin(object):
     This mixin adds some shared functionality to each viewset of a typeclass. They all use the same
     permission classes and filter backend. You can override any of these in your own viewsets.
     """
+
     # permission classes determine who is authorized to call the view
     permission_classes = [EvenniaPermission]
     # the filter backend allows for retrieval views to have filter arguments passed to it,
@@ -58,7 +64,10 @@ class TypeclassViewSetMixin(object):
                 handler.add(key=key, value=value, category=category)
             else:
                 handler.remove(key=key, category=category)
-            return Response(AttributeSerializer(obj.db_attributes.all(), many=True).data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
+            return Response(
+                AttributeSerializer(obj.db_attributes.all(), many=True).data,
+                status=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+            )
         return Response(attr.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
 
 
@@ -69,6 +78,7 @@ class ObjectDBViewSet(TypeclassViewSetMixin, ModelViewSet):
     instances. Serializers are similar to django forms, used for the
     transmitting of data (typically json).
     """
+
     serializer_class = ObjectDBSerializer
     queryset = ObjectDB.objects.all()
     filterset_class = ObjectDBFilterSet
@@ -79,21 +89,27 @@ class CharacterViewSet(ObjectDBViewSet):
     This overrides the queryset to only retrieve Character objects
     based on your DefaultCharacter typeclass path.
     """
-    queryset = DefaultCharacter.objects.typeclass_search(DefaultCharacter.path, include_children=True)
+
+    queryset = DefaultCharacter.objects.typeclass_search(
+        DefaultCharacter.path, include_children=True
+    )
 
 
 class RoomViewSet(ObjectDBViewSet):
     """Viewset for Room objects"""
+
     queryset = DefaultRoom.objects.typeclass_search(DefaultRoom.path, include_children=True)
 
 
 class ExitViewSet(ObjectDBViewSet):
     """Viewset for Exit objects"""
+
     queryset = DefaultExit.objects.typeclass_search(DefaultExit.path, include_children=True)
 
 
 class AccountDBViewSet(TypeclassViewSetMixin, ModelViewSet):
     """Viewset for Account objects"""
+
     serializer_class = AccountSerializer
     queryset = AccountDB.objects.all()
     filterset_class = AccountDBFilterSet
@@ -101,6 +117,7 @@ class AccountDBViewSet(TypeclassViewSetMixin, ModelViewSet):
 
 class ScriptDBViewSet(TypeclassViewSetMixin, ModelViewSet):
     """Viewset for Script objects"""
+
     serializer_class = ScriptDBSerializer
     queryset = ScriptDB.objects.all()
     filterset_class = ScriptDBFilterSet
diff --git a/evennia/web/urls.py b/evennia/web/urls.py
index 6fce632ca1..f03930b4c2 100644
--- a/evennia/web/urls.py
+++ b/evennia/web/urls.py
@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ urlpatterns = [
 ]
 
 if settings.REST_API_ENABLED:
-    urlpatterns += [url(r'^api/', include("evennia.web.api.urls", namespace="api"))]
+    urlpatterns += [url(r"^api/", include("evennia.web.api.urls", namespace="api"))]