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<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Static In Game Map</a></li>
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<section class="tex2jax_ignore mathjax_ignore" id="static-in-game-map">
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<h1>Static In Game Map<a class="headerlink" href="#static-in-game-map" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
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<section id="introduction">
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<h2>Introduction<a class="headerlink" href="#introduction" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>This tutorial describes the creation of an in-game map display based on a pre-drawn map. It also
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details how to use the <a class="reference internal" href="Batch-Code-Processor.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Batch code processor</span></a> for advanced building. There is
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also the <a class="reference internal" href="Dynamic-In-Game-Map.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Dynamic in-game map tutorial</span></a> that works in the opposite direction,
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by generating a map from an existing grid of rooms.</p>
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<p>Evennia does not require its rooms to be positioned in a “logical” way. Your exits could be named
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anything. You could make an exit “west” that leads to a room described to be in the far north. You
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could have rooms inside one another, exits leading back to the same room or describing spatial
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geometries impossible in the real world.</p>
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<p>That said, most games <em>do</em> organize their rooms in a logical fashion, if nothing else to retain the
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sanity of their players. And when they do, the game becomes possible to map. This tutorial will give
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an example of a simple but flexible in-game map system to further help player’s to navigate. We will</p>
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<p>To simplify development and error-checking we’ll break down the work into bite-size chunks, each
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building on what came before. For this we’ll make extensive use of the <a class="reference internal" href="Batch-Code-Processor.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Batch code processor</span></a>, so you may want to familiarize yourself with that.</p>
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<ol>
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<li><p><strong>Planning the map</strong> - Here we’ll come up with a small example map to use for the rest of the
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tutorial.</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>Making a map object</strong> - This will showcase how to make a static in-game “map” object a
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Character could pick up and look at.</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>Building the map areas</strong> - Here we’ll actually create the small example area according to the
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map we designed before.</p></li>
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<li><p><strong>Map code</strong> - This will link the map to the location so our output looks something like this:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>crossroads(#3)
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↑╚∞╝↑
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≈↑│↑∩ The merger of two roads. To the north looms a mighty castle.
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O─O─O To the south, the glow of a campfire can be seen. To the east lie
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≈↑│↑∩ the vast mountains and to the west is heard the waves of the sea.
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↑▲O▲↑
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Exits: north(#8), east(#9), south(#10), west(#11)
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<p>We will henceforth assume your game folder is name named <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame</span></code> and that you haven’t modified the
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default commands. We will also not be using <a class="reference internal" href="TextTags.html#coloured-text"><span class="std std-doc">Colors</span></a> for our map since they
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don’t show in the documentation wiki.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="planning-the-map">
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<h2>Planning the Map<a class="headerlink" href="#planning-the-map" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Let’s begin with the fun part! Maps in MUDs come in many different <a class="reference external" href="http://journal.imaginary-realities.com/volume-05/issue-01/modern-interface-modern-mud/index.html">shapes and sizes</a>. Some appear as just boxes connected by lines. Others have complex graphics that are
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external to the game itself.</p>
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<p>Our map will be in-game text but that doesn’t mean we’re restricted to the normal alphabet! If
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you’ve ever selected the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingdings">Wingdings font</a> in Microsoft Word
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you will know there are a multitude of other characters around to use. When creating your game with
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Evennia you have access to the <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8">UTF-8 character encoding</a> which
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put at your disposal <a class="reference external" href="http://mcdlr.com/utf-8/#1">thousands of letters, number and geometric shapes</a>.</p>
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<p>For this exercise, we’ve copy-and-pasted from the pallet of special characters used over at <a class="reference external" href="http://dwarffortresswiki.org/index.php/Character_table">Dwarf
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Fortress</a> to create what is hopefully a
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pleasing and easy to understood landscape:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>≈≈↑↑↑↑↑∩∩
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≈≈↑╔═╗↑∩∩ Places the account can visit are indicated by "O".
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≈≈↑║O║↑∩∩ Up the top is a castle visitable by the account.
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≈≈↑╚∞╝↑∩∩ To the right is a cottage and to the left the beach.
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≈≈≈↑│↑∩∩∩ And down the bottom is a camp site with tents.
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≈≈O─O─O⌂∩ In the center is the starting location, a crossroads
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≈≈≈↑│↑∩∩∩ which connect the four other areas.
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≈≈↑▲O▲↑∩∩
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≈≈↑↑▲↑↑∩∩
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≈≈↑↑↑↑↑∩∩
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>There are many considerations when making a game map depending on the play style and requirements
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you intend to implement. Here we will display a 5x5 character map of the area surrounding the
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account. This means making sure to account for 2 characters around every visitable location. Good
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planning at this stage can solve many problems before they happen.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="creating-a-map-object">
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<h2>Creating a Map Object<a class="headerlink" href="#creating-a-map-object" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>In this section we will try to create an actual “map” object that an account can pick up and look
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at.</p>
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<p>Evennia offers a range of <a class="reference internal" href="Default-Commands.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">default commands</span></a> for <a class="reference internal" href="Building-Quickstart.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">creating objects and rooms
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in-game</span></a>. While readily accessible, these commands are made to do very
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specific, restricted things and will thus not offer as much flexibility to experiment (for an
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advanced exception see <a class="reference internal" href="TextTags.html#new-inlinefuncs"><span class="std std-doc">in-line functions</span></a>). Additionally, entering long
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descriptions and properties over and over in the game client can become tedious; especially when
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testing and you may want to delete and recreate things over and over.</p>
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<p>To overcome this, Evennia offers <a class="reference internal" href="Batch-Processors.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">batch processors</span></a> that work as input-files
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created out-of-game. In this tutorial we’ll be using the more powerful of the two available batch
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processors, the <a class="reference internal" href="Batch-Code-Processor.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Batch Code Processor </span></a>, called with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@batchcode</span></code> command.
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This is a very powerful tool. It allows you to craft Python files to act as blueprints of your
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entire game world. These files have access to use Evennia’s Python API directly. Batchcode allows
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for easy editing and creation in whatever text editor you prefer, avoiding having to manually build
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the world line-by-line inside the game.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<div><p>Important warning: <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@batchcode</span></code>’s power is only rivaled by the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@py</span></code> command. Batchcode is so
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powerful it should be reserved only for the <a class="reference internal" href="Building-Permissions.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">superuser</span></a>. Think carefully
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before you let others (such as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Developer</span></code>- level staff) run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@batchcode</span></code> on their own - make sure
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you are okay with them running <em>arbitrary Python code</em> on your server.</p>
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</div></blockquote>
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<p>While a simple example, the map object it serves as good way to try out <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@batchcode</span></code>. Go to
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame/world</span></code> and create a new file there named <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">batchcode_map.py</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-Python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># mygame/world/batchcode_map.py</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">evennia</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">create_object</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">evennia</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DefaultObject</span>
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<span class="c1"># We use the create_object function to call into existence a</span>
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<span class="c1"># DefaultObject named "Map" wherever you are standing.</span>
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<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DefaultObject</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Map"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">caller</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">location</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># We then access its description directly to make it our map.</span>
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<span class="nb">map</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"""</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑↑↑↑↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑╔═╗↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑║O║↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑╚∞╝↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈≈↑│↑∩∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈O─O─O⌂∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈≈↑│↑∩∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑▲O▲↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑↑▲↑↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">≈≈↑↑↑↑↑∩∩</span>
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<span class="s2">"""</span>
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<span class="c1"># This message lets us know our map was created successfully.</span>
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<span class="n">caller</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"A map appears out of thin air and falls to the ground."</span><span class="p">)</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>Log into your game project as the superuser and run the command</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nd">@batchcode</span> <span class="n">batchcode_map</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>This will load your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">batchcode_map.py</span></code> file and execute the code (Evennia will look in your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">world/</span></code>
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folder automatically so you don’t need to specify it).</p>
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<p>A new map object should have appeared on the ground. You can view the map by using <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">look</span> <span class="pre">map</span></code>. Let’s
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take it with the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">get</span> <span class="pre">map</span></code> command. We’ll need it in case we get lost!</p>
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</section>
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<section id="building-the-map-areas">
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<h2>Building the map areas<a class="headerlink" href="#building-the-map-areas" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
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<p>We’ve just used batchcode to create an object useful for our adventures. But the locations on that
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map does not actually exist yet - we’re all mapped up with nowhere to go! Let’s use batchcode to
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build a game area based on our map. We have five areas outlined: a castle, a cottage, a campsite, a
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coastal beach and the crossroads which connects them. Create a new batchcode file for this in
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<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame/world</span></code>, named <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">batchcode_world.py</span></code>.</p>
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<div class="highlight-Python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># mygame/world/batchcode_world.py</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">evennia</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">search_object</span>
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<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">typeclasses</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">rooms</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">exits</span>
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<span class="c1"># We begin by creating our rooms so we can detail them later.</span>
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<span class="n">centre</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rooms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Room</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"crossroads"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">north</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rooms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Room</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"castle"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">east</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rooms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Room</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"cottage"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">south</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rooms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Room</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"camp"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">west</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">rooms</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Room</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"coast"</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># This is where we set up the cross roads.</span>
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<span class="c1"># The rooms description is what we see with the 'look' command.</span>
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<span class="n">centre</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"""</span>
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<span class="s2">The merger of two roads. A single lamp post dimly illuminates the lonely crossroads.</span>
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|
|
<span class="s2">To the north looms a mighty castle. To the south the glow of a campfire can be seen.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">To the east lie a wall of mountains and to the west the dull roar of the open sea.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"""</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Here we are creating exits from the centre "crossroads" location to</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># destinations to the north, east, south, and west. We will be able</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># to use the exit by typing it's key e.g. "north" or an alias e.g. "n".</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">centre_north</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"north"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"n"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">north</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">centre_east</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"east"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"e"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">east</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">centre_south</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"south"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"s"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">south</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">centre_west</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"west"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"w"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">west</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Now we repeat this for the other rooms we'll be implementing.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># This is where we set up the northern castle.</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">north</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"An impressive castle surrounds you. "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"There might be a princess in one of these towers."</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">north_south</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"south"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"s"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">north</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># This is where we set up the eastern cottage.</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">east</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"A cosy cottage nestled among mountains "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"stretching east as far as the eye can see."</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">east_west</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"west"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"w"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">east</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># This is where we set up the southern camp.</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">south</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"Surrounding a clearing are a number of "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"tribal tents and at their centre a roaring fire."</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">south_north</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"north"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"n"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">south</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># This is where we set up the western coast.</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">west</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"The dark forest halts to a sandy beach. "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"The sound of crashing waves calms the soul."</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">west_east</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"east"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"e"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">west</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Lastly, lets make an entrance to our world from the default Limbo room.</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">limbo</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">search_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Limbo'</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">limbo_exit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">exits</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Exit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"enter world"</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">aliases</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"enter"</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">limbo</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">destination</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">centre</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Apply this new batch code with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@batchcode</span> <span class="pre">batchcode_world</span></code>. If there are no errors in the code we
|
|||
|
|
now have a nice mini-world to explore. Remember that if you get lost you can look at the map we
|
|||
|
|
created!</p>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
<section id="in-game-minimap">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>In-game minimap<a class="headerlink" href="#in-game-minimap" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Now we have a landscape and matching map, but what we really want is a mini-map that displays
|
|||
|
|
whenever we move to a room or use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">look</span></code> command.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>We <em>could</em> manually enter a part of the map into the description of every room like we did our map
|
|||
|
|
object description. But some MUDs have tens of thousands of rooms! Besides, if we ever changed our
|
|||
|
|
map we would have to potentially alter a lot of those room descriptions manually to match the
|
|||
|
|
change. So instead we will make one central module to hold our map. Rooms will reference this
|
|||
|
|
central location on creation and the map changes will thus come into effect when next running our
|
|||
|
|
batchcode.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>To make our mini-map we need to be able to cut our full map into parts. To do this we need to put it
|
|||
|
|
in a format which allows us to do that easily. Luckily, python allows us to treat strings as lists
|
|||
|
|
of characters allowing us to pick out the characters we need.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame/world/map_module.py</span></code></p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-Python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># We place our map into a sting here.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">world_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"""</span><span class="se">\</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑↑↑↑↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑╔═╗↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑║O║↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑╚∞╝↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈≈↑│↑∩∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈O─O─O⌂∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈≈↑│↑∩∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑▲O▲↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑↑▲↑↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">≈≈↑↑↑↑↑∩∩</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"""</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># This turns our map string into a list of rows. Because python</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># allows us to treat strings as a list of characters, we can access</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># those characters with world_map[5][5] where world_map[row][column].</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">world_map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">world_map</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">return_map</span><span class="p">():</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd">"""</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd"> This function returns the whole map</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd"> """</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1">#For each row in our map, add it to map</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">valuey</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">world_map</span><span class="p">:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="n">valuey</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">map</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">return_minimap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">radius</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">):</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd">"""</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd"> This function returns only part of the map.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd"> Returning all chars in a 2 char radius from (x,y)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="sd"> """</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">""</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1">#For each row we need, add the characters we need.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">valuey</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">world_map</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">radius</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">radius</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]:</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">valuex</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">valuey</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="n">radius</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="n">radius</span><span class="o">+</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]:</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="n">valuex</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">+=</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="nb">map</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>With our map_module set up, let’s replace our hardcoded map in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame/world/batchcode_map.py</span></code> with
|
|||
|
|
a reference to our map module. Make sure to import our map_module!</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># mygame/world/batchcode_map.py</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">evennia</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">create_object</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">evennia</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">DefaultObject</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">world</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">map_module</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">create_object</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">DefaultObject</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"Map"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">location</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">caller</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">location</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="nb">map</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">map_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_map</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">caller</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">msg</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"A map appears out of thin air and falls to the ground."</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Log into Evennia as the superuser and run this batchcode. If everything worked our new map should
|
|||
|
|
look exactly the same as the old map - you can use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@delete</span></code> to delete the old one (use a number to
|
|||
|
|
pick which to delete).</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Now, lets turn our attention towards our game’s rooms. Let’s use the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">return_minimap</span></code> method we
|
|||
|
|
created above in order to include a minimap in our room descriptions. This is a little more
|
|||
|
|
complicated.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>By itself we would have to settle for either the map being <em>above</em> the description with
|
|||
|
|
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">room.db.desc</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">map_string</span> <span class="pre">+</span> <span class="pre">description_string</span></code>, or the map going <em>below</em> by reversing their order.
|
|||
|
|
Both options are rather unsatisfactory - we would like to have the map next to the text! For this
|
|||
|
|
solution we’ll explore the utilities that ship with Evennia. Tucked away in <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia\evennia\utils</span></code>
|
|||
|
|
is a little module called <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/evennia/evennia/blob/master/evennia.utils.evtable">EvTable</a> . This is an advanced ASCII table
|
|||
|
|
creator for you to utilize in your game. We’ll use it by creating a basic table with 1 row and two
|
|||
|
|
columns (one for our map and one for our text) whilst also hiding the borders. Open the batchfile
|
|||
|
|
again</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="c1"># mygame\world\batchcode_world.py</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Add to imports</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">evennia.utils</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">evtable</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">world</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">map_module</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># [...]</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Replace the descriptions with the below code.</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># The cross roads.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># We pass what we want in our table and EvTable does the rest.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># Passing two arguments will create two columns but we could add more.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># We also specify no border.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">centre</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evtable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EvTable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">map_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_minimap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"The merger of two roads. A single lamp post dimly "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"illuminates the lonely crossroads. To the north "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"looms a mighty castle. To the south the glow of "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"a campfire can be seen. To the east lie a wall of "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"mountains and to the west the dull roar of the open sea."</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># EvTable allows formatting individual columns and cells. We use that here</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># to set a maximum width for our description, but letting the map fill</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># whatever space it needs.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">centre</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reformat_column</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># [...]</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># The northern castle.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">north</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evtable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EvTable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">map_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_minimap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"An impressive castle surrounds you. There might be "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"a princess in one of these towers."</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">north</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reformat_column</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># [...]</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># The eastern cottage.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">east</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evtable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EvTable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">map_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_minimap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">6</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"A cosy cottage nestled among mountains stretching "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"east as far as the eye can see."</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">east</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reformat_column</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># [...]</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># The southern camp.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">south</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evtable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EvTable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">map_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_minimap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"Surrounding a clearing are a number of tribal tents "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"and at their centre a roaring fire."</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">south</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reformat_column</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># [...]</span>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<span class="c1"># The western coast.</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">west</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">evtable</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">EvTable</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">map_module</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">return_minimap</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">),</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"The dark forest halts to a sandy beach. The sound of "</span> \
|
|||
|
|
<span class="s2">"crashing waves calms the soul."</span><span class="p">,</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">border</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
<span class="n">west</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">db</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">desc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reformat_column</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">70</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|||
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Before we run our new batchcode, if you are anything like me you would have something like 100 maps
|
|||
|
|
lying around and 3-4 different versions of our rooms extending from limbo. Let’s wipe it all and
|
|||
|
|
start with a clean slate. In Command Prompt you can run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span> <span class="pre">flush</span></code> to clear the database and
|
|||
|
|
start anew. It won’t reset dbref values however, so if you are at #100 it will start from there.
|
|||
|
|
Alternatively you can navigate to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mygame/server</span></code> and delete the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia.db3</span></code> file. Now in Command
|
|||
|
|
Prompt use <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">evennia</span> <span class="pre">migrate</span></code> to have a completely freshly made database.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>Log in to evennia and run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">@batchcode</span> <span class="pre">batchcode_world</span></code> and you’ll have a little world to explore.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
<section id="conclusions">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Conclusions<a class="headerlink" href="#conclusions" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
|
|||
|
|
<p>You should now have a mapped little world and a basic understanding of batchcode, EvTable and how
|
|||
|
|
easily new game defining features can be added to Evennia.</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p>You can easily build from this tutorial by expanding the map and creating more rooms to explore. Why
|
|||
|
|
not add more features to your game by trying other tutorials: <a class="reference internal" href="Weather-Tutorial.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">Add weather to your world</span></a>,
|
|||
|
|
<a class="reference internal" href="Tutorial-Aggressive-NPCs.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">fill your world with NPC’s</span></a> or <a class="reference internal" href="Turn-based-Combat-System.html"><span class="doc std std-doc">implement a combat system</span></a>.</p>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
</section>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
|
|||
|
|
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="logo"><a href="index.html">
|
|||
|
|
<img class="logo" src="_static/evennia_logo.png" alt="Logo"/>
|
|||
|
|
</a></p>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="searchlabel">Quick search</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="searchformwrapper">
|
|||
|
|
<form class="search" action="search.html" method="get">
|
|||
|
|
<input type="text" name="q" aria-labelledby="searchlabel" />
|
|||
|
|
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
|
|||
|
|
</form>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<script>$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
|
|||
|
|
<p><h3><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Static In Game Map</a><ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#planning-the-map">Planning the Map</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#creating-a-map-object">Creating a Map Object</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-the-map-areas">Building the map areas</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#in-game-minimap">In-game minimap</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusions">Conclusions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div role="note" aria-label="source link">
|
|||
|
|
<!--h3>This Page</h3-->
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="this-page-menu">
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="_sources/Static-In-Game-Map.md.txt"
|
|||
|
|
rel="nofollow">Show Page Source</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div><h3>Links</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://www.evennia.com">Home page</a> </li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="https://github.com/evennia/evennia">Evennia Github</a> </li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="http://games.evennia.com">Game Index</a> </li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=evennia&uio=MT1mYWxzZSY5PXRydWUmMTE9MTk1JjEyPXRydWUbb">IRC</a> -
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://discord.gg/NecFePw">Discord</a> -
|
|||
|
|
<a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21forum/evennia">Forums</a>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="http://evennia.blogspot.com/">Evennia Dev blog</a> </li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<h3>Versions</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="../1.0-dev/index.html">1.0-dev (develop branch)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="Static-In-Game-Map.html">0.9.5 (v0.9.5 branch)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="clearer"></div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
|
|||
|
|
<h3>Navigation</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
|
|||
|
|
<a href="genindex.html" title="General Index"
|
|||
|
|
>index</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="right" >
|
|||
|
|
<a href="py-modindex.html" title="Python Module Index"
|
|||
|
|
>modules</a> |</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nav-item nav-item-0"><a href="index.html">Evennia 0.9.5</a> »</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li class="nav-item nav-item-this"><a href="">Static In Game Map</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
|
|||
|
|
© Copyright 2020, The Evennia developer community.
|
|||
|
|
Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.2.1.
|
|||
|
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|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
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</html>
|