Added option -b to enable image backups pre pull. (#242)

* added new variables, options and setup

* datecheck function rewrite

* moved the cleanup and prune logic to always run. Changed some wording on messages.

* added function to print currently backed up images

* Patched bugfix to not recreate stopped containers

* changed the RepoDigests grab and logic

* Moved the backup - cleanup to always trigger if -b option is used. Added -p&-b warning.

* version bump and readme fixes
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@ -13,15 +13,22 @@
</p>
<h2 align="center">CLI tool to automate docker image updates or notifying when updates are available.</h2>
<h3 align="center">selective updates, exclude containers, custom labels, notification plugins, prune when done etc.</h3>
<h3 align="center">selective updates, include/exclude containers, image backups, custom labels, notification plugins, prune when done etc.</h3>
<h4 align="center">:whale: Docker Hub pull limit :chart_with_downwards_trend: not an issue for checks but for actual pulls - <a href="#whale-docker-hub-pull-limit-chart_with_downwards_trend-not-an-issue-for-checks-but-for-actual-pulls">read more</a></h4>
<h4 align="center">:whale: Docker Hub pull limit :chart_with_downwards_trend: not an issue for checks only for actual pulls - <a href="#whale-docker-hub-pull-limit-chart_with_downwards_trend-not-an-issue-for-checks-but-for-actual-pulls">read more</a></h4>
<h5 align="center">For Podman - see the fork <a href="https://github.com/sudo-kraken/podcheck">sudo-kraken/podcheck</a>!</h4>
___
## Changelog
- **v0.7.5**:
- Added new option **BackupForDays**; `-b N` and `-B`:
- Backup an image before pulling a new version for easy rollback in case of breakage.
- Removes backed up images older than *N* days.
- List currently backed up images with `-B`.
- Fixes:
- Bugfix for `-s` *Stopped* to not recreate stopped containers after update.
- **v0.7.4**:
- Added new option `-R`:
- Will skip container recreation after pulling images.
@ -38,16 +45,6 @@ ___
- List reformatting for "available updates" numbering to easier highlight and copy:
- Padded with zero, changed `)` to `-`, example: `02 - homer`
- Can be selected by writing `2,3,4` or `02,03,04`.
- **v0.7.1**:
- Added support for multiple notifications using the same template
- Added support for notification output format
- Added support for file output
- Added optional configuration variables per channel to (replace `<channel>` with any channel name):
- `<channel>_TEMPLATE` : Specify a template
- `<channel>_SKIPSNOOZE` : Skip snooze
- `<channel>_CONTAINERSONLY` : Only notify for docker container related updates
- `<channel>_ALLOWEMPTY` : Always send notifications, even when empty
- `<channel>_OUTPUT` : Define output format
___
@ -61,6 +58,8 @@ Example: dockcheck.sh -y -x 10 -d 10 -e nextcloud,heimdall
Options:
-a|y Automatic updates, without interaction.
-b N Enable image backups and sets number of days to keep from pruning.
-B List currently backed up images, then exit.
-c D Exports metrics as prom file for the prometheus node_exporter. Provide the collector textfile directory.
-d N Only update to new images that are N+ days old. Lists too recent with +prefix and age. 2xSlower.
-e X Exclude containers, separated by comma.
@ -86,18 +85,19 @@ Options:
### Basic example:
```
$ ./dockcheck.sh
. . .
[##################################################] 5/5
Containers on latest version:
glances
homer
Containers with updates available:
1) adguardhome
2) syncthing
3) whoogle-search
01) adguardhome
02) syncthing
03) whoogle-search
Choose what containers to update:
Enter number(s) separated by comma, [a] for all - [q] to quit:
Enter number(s) separated by comma, [a] for all - [q] to quit: 1,2
```
Then it proceeds to run `pull` and `up -d` on every container with updates.
After the updates are complete, you'll get prompted if you'd like to prune dangling images.
@ -245,6 +245,23 @@ The `urls.list` file is just an example and I'd gladly see that people contribut
Pass `-x N` where N is number of subprocesses allowed, experiment in your environment to find a suitable max!
Change the default value by editing the `MaxAsync=N` variable in `dockcheck.sh`. To disable the subprocess function set `MaxAsync=0`.
## Image Backups; `-b N` to backup previous images as custom (retagged) images for easy rollback
When the option `BackupForDays` is set **dockcheck** will store the image being updated as a backup, retagged with a different name and removed due to age configured (*BackupForDays*) in a future run.
Let's say we're updating `b4bz/homer:latest` - then before replacing the current image it will be retagged with the name `dockcheck/homer:2025-10-26_1132_latest`
- `dockcheck` as repo name to not interfere with others.
- `homer` is the image.
- `2025-10-26_1132` is the time when running the script.
- `latest` is the tag of the image.
Then if an update breaks, you could restore the image by stopping the container, delete the new image, eg. `docker rmi b4bz/homer:latest`, then retag the backup as latest `docker tag dockcheck/homer:<date>_latest b4bz/homer:latest`.
After that, start the container again (now with the backup image active) and it will be updated as usual next time you run dockcheck or other updates.
The backed up images will be removed if they're older than *BackupForDays* value (passed as `-b N` or set in the `dockcheck.config` with `BackupForDays=N`) and then pruned.
If configured for eg. 7 days, force earlier cleaning by just passing a lower number of days, eg. `-b 2` to clean everything older than 2 days.
Backed up images will not be removed if neither `-b` flag nor `BackupForDays` config variable is set.
Use the capital option `-B` to list currently backed up images. Or list all images with `docker images`.
To manually remove any backed up images, do `docker rmi dockcheck/homer:2025-10-26_1132_latest`.
## Extra plugins and tools: