LibreChat/api/strategies/openIdJwtStrategy.spec.js
Danny Avila 11ab5f6ee5
🛂 fix: Reject OpenID Email Fallback When Stored openidId Mismatches Token Sub (#12312)
* 🔐 fix: Reject OpenID email fallback when stored openidId mismatches token sub

When `findOpenIDUser` falls back to email lookup after the primary
`openidId`/`idOnTheSource` query fails, it now rejects any user whose
stored `openidId` differs from the incoming JWT subject claim. This
closes an account-takeover vector where a valid IdP JWT containing a
victim's email but a different `sub` could authenticate as the victim
when OPENID_REUSE_TOKENS is enabled.

The migration path (user has no `openidId` yet) is unaffected.

* test: Validate openidId mismatch guard in email fallback path

Update `findOpenIDUser` unit tests to assert that email-based lookups
returning a user with a different `openidId` are rejected with
AUTH_FAILED. Add matching integration test in `openIdJwtStrategy.spec`
exercising the full verify callback with the real `findOpenIDUser`.

* 🔐 fix: Remove redundant `openidId` truthiness check from mismatch guard

The `&& openidId` middle term in the guard condition caused it to be
bypassed when the incoming token `sub` was empty or undefined. Since
the JS callers can pass `payload?.sub` (which may be undefined), this
created a path where the guard never fired and the email fallback
returned the victim's account. Removing the term ensures the guard
rejects whenever the stored openidId differs from the incoming value,
regardless of whether the incoming value is falsy.

* test: Cover falsy openidId bypass and openidStrategy mismatch rejection

Add regression test for the guard bypass when `openidId` is an empty
string and the email lookup finds a user with a stored openidId.

Add integration test in openidStrategy.spec.js exercising the
mismatch rejection through the full processOpenIDAuth callback,
ensuring both OIDC paths (JWT reuse and standard callback) are
covered.

Restore intent-documenting comment on the no-provider fixture.
2026-03-19 16:42:57 -04:00

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const { SystemRoles } = require('librechat-data-provider');
// --- Capture the verify callback from JwtStrategy ---
let capturedVerifyCallback;
jest.mock('passport-jwt', () => ({
Strategy: jest.fn((_opts, verifyCallback) => {
capturedVerifyCallback = verifyCallback;
return { name: 'jwt' };
}),
ExtractJwt: {
fromAuthHeaderAsBearerToken: jest.fn(() => 'mock-extractor'),
},
}));
jest.mock('jwks-rsa', () => ({
passportJwtSecret: jest.fn(() => 'mock-secret-provider'),
}));
jest.mock('https-proxy-agent', () => ({
HttpsProxyAgent: jest.fn(),
}));
jest.mock('@librechat/data-schemas', () => ({
logger: { info: jest.fn(), warn: jest.fn(), debug: jest.fn(), error: jest.fn() },
}));
jest.mock('@librechat/api', () => ({
isEnabled: jest.fn(() => false),
findOpenIDUser: jest.fn(),
math: jest.fn((val, fallback) => fallback),
}));
jest.mock('~/models', () => ({
findUser: jest.fn(),
updateUser: jest.fn(),
}));
jest.mock('~/server/services/Files/strategies', () => ({
getStrategyFunctions: jest.fn(() => ({
saveBuffer: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue('/fake/path/to/avatar.png'),
})),
}));
jest.mock('~/server/services/Config', () => ({
getAppConfig: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({}),
}));
jest.mock('~/cache/getLogStores', () =>
jest.fn().mockReturnValue({ get: jest.fn(), set: jest.fn() }),
);
const { findOpenIDUser } = require('@librechat/api');
const openIdJwtLogin = require('./openIdJwtStrategy');
const { findUser, updateUser } = require('~/models');
// Helper: build a mock openIdConfig
const mockOpenIdConfig = {
serverMetadata: () => ({ jwks_uri: 'https://example.com/.well-known/jwks.json' }),
};
// Helper: invoke the captured verify callback
async function invokeVerify(req, payload) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
capturedVerifyCallback(req, payload, (err, user, info) => {
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
resolve({ user, info });
});
});
}
describe('openIdJwtStrategy token source handling', () => {
const baseUser = {
_id: { toString: () => 'user-abc' },
role: SystemRoles.USER,
provider: 'openid',
};
const payload = { sub: 'oidc-123', email: 'test@example.com', exp: 9999999999 };
beforeEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
findOpenIDUser.mockResolvedValue({ user: { ...baseUser }, error: null, migration: false });
updateUser.mockResolvedValue({});
// Initialize the strategy so capturedVerifyCallback is set
openIdJwtLogin(mockOpenIdConfig);
});
it('should read all tokens from session when available', async () => {
const req = {
headers: { authorization: 'Bearer raw-bearer-token' },
session: {
openidTokens: {
accessToken: 'session-access',
idToken: 'session-id',
refreshToken: 'session-refresh',
},
},
};
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user.federatedTokens).toEqual({
access_token: 'session-access',
id_token: 'session-id',
refresh_token: 'session-refresh',
expires_at: payload.exp,
});
});
it('should fall back to cookies when session is absent', async () => {
const req = {
headers: {
authorization: 'Bearer raw-bearer-token',
cookie:
'openid_access_token=cookie-access; openid_id_token=cookie-id; refreshToken=cookie-refresh',
},
};
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user.federatedTokens).toEqual({
access_token: 'cookie-access',
id_token: 'cookie-id',
refresh_token: 'cookie-refresh',
expires_at: payload.exp,
});
});
it('should fall back to cookie for idToken only when session lacks it', async () => {
const req = {
headers: {
authorization: 'Bearer raw-bearer-token',
cookie: 'openid_id_token=cookie-id',
},
session: {
openidTokens: {
accessToken: 'session-access',
// idToken intentionally missing
refreshToken: 'session-refresh',
},
},
};
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user.federatedTokens).toEqual({
access_token: 'session-access',
id_token: 'cookie-id',
refresh_token: 'session-refresh',
expires_at: payload.exp,
});
});
it('should use raw Bearer token as access_token fallback when neither session nor cookie has one', async () => {
const req = {
headers: {
authorization: 'Bearer raw-bearer-token',
cookie: 'openid_id_token=cookie-id; refreshToken=cookie-refresh',
},
};
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user.federatedTokens.access_token).toBe('raw-bearer-token');
expect(user.federatedTokens.id_token).toBe('cookie-id');
expect(user.federatedTokens.refresh_token).toBe('cookie-refresh');
});
it('should set id_token to undefined when not available in session or cookies', async () => {
const req = {
headers: {
authorization: 'Bearer raw-bearer-token',
cookie: 'openid_access_token=cookie-access; refreshToken=cookie-refresh',
},
};
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user.federatedTokens.access_token).toBe('cookie-access');
expect(user.federatedTokens.id_token).toBeUndefined();
expect(user.federatedTokens.refresh_token).toBe('cookie-refresh');
});
it('should keep id_token and access_token as distinct values from cookies', async () => {
const req = {
headers: {
authorization: 'Bearer raw-bearer-token',
cookie:
'openid_access_token=the-access-token; openid_id_token=the-id-token; refreshToken=the-refresh',
},
};
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user.federatedTokens.access_token).toBe('the-access-token');
expect(user.federatedTokens.id_token).toBe('the-id-token');
expect(user.federatedTokens.access_token).not.toBe(user.federatedTokens.id_token);
});
});
describe('openIdJwtStrategy OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM', () => {
const payload = {
sub: 'oidc-123',
email: 'test@example.com',
preferred_username: 'testuser',
upn: 'test@corp.example.com',
exp: 9999999999,
};
beforeEach(() => {
jest.clearAllMocks();
delete process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM;
// Use real findOpenIDUser so it delegates to the findUser mock
const realFindOpenIDUser = jest.requireActual('@librechat/api').findOpenIDUser;
findOpenIDUser.mockImplementation(realFindOpenIDUser);
findUser.mockResolvedValue(null);
updateUser.mockResolvedValue({});
openIdJwtLogin(mockOpenIdConfig);
});
afterEach(() => {
delete process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM;
});
it('should use the default email when OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM is not set', async () => {
const existingUser = {
_id: 'user-id-1',
provider: 'openid',
openidId: payload.sub,
email: payload.email,
role: SystemRoles.USER,
};
findUser.mockImplementation(async (query) => {
if (query.$or && query.$or.some((c) => c.openidId === payload.sub)) {
return existingUser;
}
return null;
});
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
expect.objectContaining({
$or: expect.arrayContaining([{ openidId: payload.sub }]),
}),
);
});
it('should use OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM when set for email lookup', async () => {
process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM = 'upn';
findUser.mockResolvedValue(null);
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
expect(findUser.mock.calls[0][0]).toMatchObject({
$or: expect.arrayContaining([{ openidId: payload.sub }]),
});
expect(findUser.mock.calls[1][0]).toEqual({ email: 'test@corp.example.com' });
expect(user).toBe(false);
});
it('should fall back to default chain when OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM points to missing claim', async () => {
process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM = 'nonexistent_claim';
findUser.mockResolvedValue(null);
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: payload.email });
expect(user).toBe(false);
});
it('should reject login when email fallback finds user with mismatched openidId', async () => {
const emailMatchWithDifferentSub = {
_id: 'user-id-2',
provider: 'openid',
openidId: 'different-sub',
email: payload.email,
role: SystemRoles.USER,
};
findUser.mockImplementation(async (query) => {
if (query.$or) {
return null;
}
if (query.email === payload.email) {
return emailMatchWithDifferentSub;
}
return null;
});
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
const { user, info } = await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(user).toBe(false);
expect(info).toEqual({ message: 'auth_failed' });
});
it('should trim whitespace from OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM', async () => {
process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM = ' upn ';
findUser.mockResolvedValue(null);
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: 'test@corp.example.com' });
});
it('should ignore empty string OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM and use default fallback', async () => {
process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM = '';
findUser.mockResolvedValue(null);
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: payload.email });
});
it('should ignore whitespace-only OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM and use default fallback', async () => {
process.env.OPENID_EMAIL_CLAIM = ' ';
findUser.mockResolvedValue(null);
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
await invokeVerify(req, payload);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith({ email: payload.email });
});
it('should resolve undefined email when payload is null', async () => {
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, null);
expect(user).toBe(false);
});
it('should attempt email lookup via preferred_username fallback when email claim is absent', async () => {
const payloadNoEmail = {
sub: 'oidc-new-sub',
preferred_username: 'legacy@corp.com',
upn: 'legacy@corp.com',
exp: 9999999999,
};
const legacyUser = {
_id: 'legacy-db-id',
email: 'legacy@corp.com',
openidId: null,
role: SystemRoles.USER,
};
findUser.mockImplementation(async (query) => {
if (query.$or) {
return null;
}
if (query.email === 'legacy@corp.com') {
return legacyUser;
}
return null;
});
const req = { headers: { authorization: 'Bearer tok' }, session: {} };
const { user } = await invokeVerify(req, payloadNoEmail);
expect(findUser).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
expect(findUser.mock.calls[1][0]).toEqual({ email: 'legacy@corp.com' });
expect(user).toBeTruthy();
expect(updateUser).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
'legacy-db-id',
expect.objectContaining({ provider: 'openid', openidId: payloadNoEmail.sub }),
);
});
});