🚀 feat: Enhance MCP Connections For Multi-User Support (#6610)

* feat: first pass, multi-user connections

* 🔧 refactor: Enhance MCPConnection logging with user-specific prefixes

* 🔧 chore: Update @modelcontextprotocol/sdk dependency to version 1.8.0

* feat: idle timeout for user mcp connections

* chore: increase user connection idle timeout to 15 minutes

* feat: implement graceful shutdown for MCP servers on termination signal

* feat: implement user idle timeout management and last activity tracking

* feat: enhance MCP options to support custom headers and user ID in environment variable processing

* feat: update user last activity tracking in MCPManager

* refactor: remove default OpenRouter completions URL from OpenAIClient

* refactor: simplify log messages by removing redundant 'App' prefix in MCPManager

* refactor: show Agents Builder even if not using Agents endpoint

* refactor: remove redundant 'App' prefix from disconnect error log messages in MCPManager

* refactor: remove 'App' prefix from log prefix in MCPConnection

* chore: remove unecessary comment

* fix: allow error propagation during MCPManager initialization
This commit is contained in:
Danny Avila 2025-03-28 15:21:10 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent e630c0a00d
commit a10bc87979
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8 changed files with 667 additions and 430 deletions

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
import { CallToolResultSchema } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
import { CallToolResultSchema, ErrorCode, McpError } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
import type { RequestOptions } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/protocol.js';
import type { JsonSchemaType, MCPOptions } from 'librechat-data-provider';
import type { Logger } from 'winston';
@ -7,9 +7,21 @@ import { formatToolContent } from './parsers';
import { MCPConnection } from './connection';
import { CONSTANTS } from './enum';
export interface CallToolOptions extends RequestOptions {
userId?: string;
}
export class MCPManager {
private static instance: MCPManager | null = null;
/** App-level connections initialized at startup */
private connections: Map<string, MCPConnection> = new Map();
/** User-specific connections initialized on demand */
private userConnections: Map<string, Map<string, MCPConnection>> = new Map();
/** Last activity timestamp for users (not per server) */
private userLastActivity: Map<string, number> = new Map();
private readonly USER_CONNECTION_IDLE_TIMEOUT = 15 * 60 * 1000; // 15 minutes (TODO: make configurable)
private mcpConfigs: t.MCPServers = {};
private processMCPEnv?: (obj: MCPOptions, userId?: string) => MCPOptions; // Store the processing function
private logger: Logger;
private static getDefaultLogger(): Logger {
@ -29,37 +41,39 @@ export class MCPManager {
if (!MCPManager.instance) {
MCPManager.instance = new MCPManager(logger);
}
// Check for idle connections when getInstance is called
MCPManager.instance.checkIdleConnections();
return MCPManager.instance;
}
/** Stores configs and initializes app-level connections */
public async initializeMCP(
mcpServers: t.MCPServers,
processMCPEnv?: (obj: MCPOptions) => MCPOptions,
): Promise<void> {
this.logger.info('[MCP] Initializing servers');
this.logger.info('[MCP] Initializing app-level servers');
this.processMCPEnv = processMCPEnv; // Store the function
this.mcpConfigs = mcpServers;
const entries = Object.entries(mcpServers);
const initializedServers = new Set();
const connectionResults = await Promise.allSettled(
entries.map(async ([serverName, _config], i) => {
const config = processMCPEnv ? processMCPEnv(_config) : _config;
/** Process env for app-level connections */
const config = this.processMCPEnv ? this.processMCPEnv(_config) : _config;
const connection = new MCPConnection(serverName, config, this.logger);
connection.on('connectionChange', (state) => {
this.logger.info(`[MCP][${serverName}] Connection state: ${state}`);
});
try {
const connectionTimeout = new Promise<void>((_, reject) =>
setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Connection timeout')), 30000),
);
const connectionAttempt = this.initializeServer(connection, serverName);
const connectionAttempt = this.initializeServer(connection, `[MCP][${serverName}]`);
await Promise.race([connectionAttempt, connectionTimeout]);
if (connection.isConnected()) {
initializedServers.add(i);
this.connections.set(serverName, connection);
this.connections.set(serverName, connection); // Store in app-level map
const serverCapabilities = connection.client.getServerCapabilities();
this.logger.info(
@ -88,11 +102,13 @@ export class MCPManager {
(result): result is PromiseRejectedResult => result.status === 'rejected',
);
this.logger.info(`[MCP] Initialized ${initializedServers.size}/${entries.length} server(s)`);
this.logger.info(
`[MCP] Initialized ${initializedServers.size}/${entries.length} app-level server(s)`,
);
if (failedConnections.length > 0) {
this.logger.warn(
`[MCP] ${failedConnections.length}/${entries.length} server(s) failed to initialize`,
`[MCP] ${failedConnections.length}/${entries.length} app-level server(s) failed to initialize`,
);
}
@ -105,49 +121,224 @@ export class MCPManager {
});
if (initializedServers.size === entries.length) {
this.logger.info('[MCP] All servers initialized successfully');
this.logger.info('[MCP] All app-level servers initialized successfully');
} else if (initializedServers.size === 0) {
this.logger.error('[MCP] No servers initialized');
this.logger.warn('[MCP] No app-level servers initialized');
}
}
private async initializeServer(connection: MCPConnection, serverName: string): Promise<void> {
/** Generic server initialization logic */
private async initializeServer(connection: MCPConnection, logPrefix: string): Promise<void> {
const maxAttempts = 3;
let attempts = 0;
while (attempts < maxAttempts) {
try {
await connection.connect();
if (connection.isConnected()) {
return;
}
throw new Error('Connection attempt succeeded but status is not connected');
} catch (error) {
attempts++;
if (attempts === maxAttempts) {
this.logger.error(`[MCP][${serverName}] Failed after ${maxAttempts} attempts`);
throw error;
this.logger.error(`${logPrefix} Failed to connect after ${maxAttempts} attempts`, error);
throw error; // Re-throw the last error
}
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000 * attempts));
}
}
}
/** Check for and disconnect idle connections */
private checkIdleConnections(): void {
const now = Date.now();
// Iterate through all users to check for idle ones
for (const [userId, lastActivity] of this.userLastActivity.entries()) {
if (now - lastActivity > this.USER_CONNECTION_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
this.logger.info(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}] User idle for too long. Disconnecting all connections...`,
);
// Disconnect all user connections asynchronously (fire and forget)
this.disconnectUserConnections(userId).catch((err) =>
this.logger.error(`[MCP][User: ${userId}] Error disconnecting idle connections:`, err),
);
}
}
}
/** Updates the last activity timestamp for a user */
private updateUserLastActivity(userId: string): void {
const now = Date.now();
this.userLastActivity.set(userId, now);
this.logger.debug(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}] Updated last activity timestamp: ${new Date(now).toISOString()}`,
);
}
/** Gets or creates a connection for a specific user */
public async getUserConnection(userId: string, serverName: string): Promise<MCPConnection> {
const userServerMap = this.userConnections.get(userId);
let connection = userServerMap?.get(serverName);
const now = Date.now();
// Check if user is idle
const lastActivity = this.userLastActivity.get(userId);
if (lastActivity && now - lastActivity > this.USER_CONNECTION_IDLE_TIMEOUT) {
this.logger.info(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}] User idle for too long. Disconnecting all connections.`,
);
// Disconnect all user connections
await this.disconnectUserConnections(userId).catch((err) =>
this.logger.error(`[MCP][User: ${userId}] Error disconnecting idle connections:`, err),
);
connection = undefined; // Force creation of a new connection
} else if (connection) {
if (connection.isConnected()) {
this.logger.debug(`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Reusing active connection`);
// Update timestamp on reuse
this.updateUserLastActivity(userId);
return connection;
} else {
// Connection exists but is not connected, attempt to remove potentially stale entry
this.logger.warn(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Found existing but disconnected connection object. Cleaning up.`,
);
this.removeUserConnection(userId, serverName); // Clean up maps
connection = undefined;
}
}
// If no valid connection exists, create a new one
if (!connection) {
this.logger.info(`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Establishing new connection`);
}
let config = this.mcpConfigs[serverName];
if (!config) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`[MCP][User: ${userId}] Configuration for server "${serverName}" not found.`,
);
}
if (this.processMCPEnv) {
config = { ...(this.processMCPEnv(config, userId) ?? {}) };
}
connection = new MCPConnection(serverName, config, this.logger, userId);
try {
const connectionTimeout = new Promise<void>((_, reject) =>
setTimeout(() => reject(new Error('Connection timeout')), 30000),
);
const connectionAttempt = this.initializeServer(
connection,
`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}]`,
);
await Promise.race([connectionAttempt, connectionTimeout]);
if (!connection.isConnected()) {
throw new Error('Failed to establish connection after initialization attempt.');
}
if (!this.userConnections.has(userId)) {
this.userConnections.set(userId, new Map());
}
this.userConnections.get(userId)?.set(serverName, connection);
this.logger.info(`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Connection successfully established`);
// Update timestamp on creation
this.updateUserLastActivity(userId);
return connection;
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Failed to establish connection`,
error,
);
// Ensure partial connection state is cleaned up if initialization fails
await connection.disconnect().catch((disconnectError) => {
this.logger.error(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Error during cleanup after failed connection`,
disconnectError,
);
});
// Ensure cleanup even if connection attempt fails
this.removeUserConnection(userId, serverName);
throw error; // Re-throw the error to the caller
}
}
/** Removes a specific user connection entry */
private removeUserConnection(userId: string, serverName: string): void {
// Remove connection object
const userMap = this.userConnections.get(userId);
if (userMap) {
userMap.delete(serverName);
if (userMap.size === 0) {
this.userConnections.delete(userId);
// Only remove user activity timestamp if all connections are gone
this.userLastActivity.delete(userId);
}
}
this.logger.debug(`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Removed connection entry.`);
}
/** Disconnects and removes a specific user connection */
public async disconnectUserConnection(userId: string, serverName: string): Promise<void> {
const userMap = this.userConnections.get(userId);
const connection = userMap?.get(serverName);
if (connection) {
this.logger.info(`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Disconnecting...`);
await connection.disconnect();
this.removeUserConnection(userId, serverName);
}
}
/** Disconnects and removes all connections for a specific user */
public async disconnectUserConnections(userId: string): Promise<void> {
const userMap = this.userConnections.get(userId);
if (userMap) {
this.logger.info(`[MCP][User: ${userId}] Disconnecting all servers...`);
const disconnectPromises = Array.from(userMap.keys()).map(async (serverName) => {
try {
await this.disconnectUserConnection(userId, serverName);
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error(
`[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}] Error during disconnection:`,
error,
);
}
});
await Promise.allSettled(disconnectPromises);
// Ensure user activity timestamp is removed
this.userLastActivity.delete(userId);
this.logger.info(`[MCP][User: ${userId}] All connections processed for disconnection.`);
}
}
/** Returns the app-level connection (used for mapping tools, etc.) */
public getConnection(serverName: string): MCPConnection | undefined {
return this.connections.get(serverName);
}
/** Returns all app-level connections */
public getAllConnections(): Map<string, MCPConnection> {
return this.connections;
}
/**
* Maps available tools from all app-level connections into the provided object.
* The object is modified in place.
*/
public async mapAvailableTools(availableTools: t.LCAvailableTools): Promise<void> {
for (const [serverName, connection] of this.connections.entries()) {
try {
if (connection.isConnected() !== true) {
this.logger.warn(`Connection ${serverName} is not connected. Skipping tool fetch.`);
this.logger.warn(
`[MCP][${serverName}] Connection not established. Skipping tool mapping.`,
);
continue;
}
@ -164,16 +355,21 @@ export class MCPManager {
};
}
} catch (error) {
this.logger.warn(`[MCP][${serverName}] Error fetching tools:`, error);
this.logger.warn(`[MCP][${serverName}] Error fetching tools for mapping:`, error);
}
}
}
/**
* Loads tools from all app-level connections into the manifest.
*/
public async loadManifestTools(manifestTools: t.LCToolManifest): Promise<void> {
for (const [serverName, connection] of this.connections.entries()) {
try {
if (connection.isConnected() !== true) {
this.logger.warn(`Connection ${serverName} is not connected. Skipping tool fetch.`);
this.logger.warn(
`[MCP][${serverName}] Connection not established. Skipping manifest loading.`,
);
continue;
}
@ -188,11 +384,16 @@ export class MCPManager {
});
}
} catch (error) {
this.logger.error(`[MCP][${serverName}] Error fetching tools:`, error);
this.logger.error(`[MCP][${serverName}] Error fetching tools for manifest:`, error);
}
}
}
/**
* Calls a tool on an MCP server, using either a user-specific connection
* (if userId is provided) or an app-level connection. Updates the last activity timestamp
* for user-specific connections upon successful call initiation.
*/
async callTool({
serverName,
toolName,
@ -204,51 +405,102 @@ export class MCPManager {
toolName: string;
provider: t.Provider;
toolArguments?: Record<string, unknown>;
options?: RequestOptions;
options?: CallToolOptions;
}): Promise<t.FormattedToolResponse> {
const connection = this.connections.get(serverName);
if (!connection) {
throw new Error(
`No connection found for server: ${serverName}. Please make sure to use MCP servers available under 'Connected MCP Servers'.`,
);
}
const result = await connection.client.request(
{
method: 'tools/call',
params: {
name: toolName,
arguments: toolArguments,
let connection: MCPConnection | undefined;
const { userId, ...callOptions } = options ?? {};
const logPrefix = userId ? `[MCP][User: ${userId}][${serverName}]` : `[MCP][${serverName}]`;
try {
if (userId) {
this.updateUserLastActivity(userId);
// Get or create user-specific connection
connection = await this.getUserConnection(userId, serverName);
} else {
// Use app-level connection
connection = this.connections.get(serverName);
if (!connection) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`${logPrefix} No app-level connection found. Cannot execute tool ${toolName}.`,
);
}
}
if (!connection.isConnected()) {
// This might happen if getUserConnection failed silently or app connection dropped
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InternalError, // Use InternalError for connection issues
`${logPrefix} Connection is not active. Cannot execute tool ${toolName}.`,
);
}
const result = await connection.client.request(
{
method: 'tools/call',
params: {
name: toolName,
arguments: toolArguments,
},
},
},
CallToolResultSchema,
{
timeout: connection.timeout,
...options,
},
);
return formatToolContent(result, provider);
CallToolResultSchema,
{
timeout: connection.timeout,
...callOptions,
},
);
if (userId) {
this.updateUserLastActivity(userId);
}
this.checkIdleConnections();
return formatToolContent(result, provider);
} catch (error) {
// Log with context and re-throw or handle as needed
this.logger.error(`${logPrefix}[${toolName}] Tool call failed`, error);
// Rethrowing allows the caller (createMCPTool) to handle the final user message
throw error;
}
}
/** Disconnects a specific app-level server */
public async disconnectServer(serverName: string): Promise<void> {
const connection = this.connections.get(serverName);
if (connection) {
this.logger.info(`[MCP][${serverName}] Disconnecting...`);
await connection.disconnect();
this.connections.delete(serverName);
}
}
/** Disconnects all app-level and user-level connections */
public async disconnectAll(): Promise<void> {
const disconnectPromises = Array.from(this.connections.values()).map((connection) =>
connection.disconnect(),
this.logger.info('[MCP] Disconnecting all app-level and user-level connections...');
const userDisconnectPromises = Array.from(this.userConnections.keys()).map((userId) =>
this.disconnectUserConnections(userId),
);
await Promise.all(disconnectPromises);
await Promise.allSettled(userDisconnectPromises);
this.userLastActivity.clear();
// Disconnect all app-level connections
const appDisconnectPromises = Array.from(this.connections.values()).map((connection) =>
connection.disconnect().catch((error) => {
this.logger.error(`[MCP][${connection.serverName}] Error during disconnectAll:`, error);
}),
);
await Promise.allSettled(appDisconnectPromises);
this.connections.clear();
this.logger.info('[MCP] All connections processed for disconnection.');
}
/** Destroys the singleton instance and disconnects all connections */
public static async destroyInstance(): Promise<void> {
if (MCPManager.instance) {
await MCPManager.instance.disconnectAll();
MCPManager.instance = null;
const logger = MCPManager.getDefaultLogger();
logger.info('[MCP] Manager instance destroyed.');
}
}
}